Female Embriology Presentations - Part-1

Female Embriology Powerpoint Presentations from ksums.net

Gametogenesis.ppt

Ovarian and Uterine Cycles.ppt

Fertilization.ppt

Implantation.ppt

Bilaminar & Trilaminar Embryonic Disc.ppt

Ectodermal Derivitives.ppt



Mesodermal derivatives.ppt

Fetal Membranes.ppt

Placenta.ppt

Development of Heart.ppt

Aortic Arches.ppt

Development of viens

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Respiratory System

Respiratory System

Respiration
* Process of air exchange
* Oxygen is obtained and carbon dioxide is eliminated
* Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli

Four parts of respiration
* Ventilation – movement of air between the atmosphere and alveoli
* Perfusion – blood flow through the lungs
* Diffusion – oxygen and carbon dioxide are transferred between alveoli and blood
* Regulation – respiratory muscles and nervous system

Respiratory Tract
* Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi
* Series of tubes that function as airway passages
* Filter, warm and humidify incoming air

Epiglottis
Heimlich Maneuver
Heimlich Maneuver - Infant
Trachea
Cilia - Smokers
Lungs
Bronchi
Alveoli
Surfactant
Lack of Surfactant
Nervous System Role
Disorders of Respiratory System
Drugs for Asthma and Broncho-constrictive Disorders
Asthma
* Airway disorder characterized by
o Hyper-reactivity to various stimuli - trigger
o Broncho-constriction
o Inflammation
Clinical Manifestations - Asthma
Precipitating Factors - Triggers
Pathophysiology
Drug to Treat Asthma
Quick Relief
Teaching
Long Term Control
Mild Persistent Asthma
Moderate Persistent Asthma
Corticosteroids
Action of Corticosteroids
When to call MD or go to ED
Emergency Treatment
Intermediate Acting Corticosteroid
Methylprednisone
Diagnostics
Peak Flow Meter
Hyper-inflated Lungs in Asthma
COPD - Chronic Bronchitis
COPD - Emphysema
COPD - Clinical Manifestations
Side Effects - Complications
Leukotriene Modifiers
Montelukast
Mast Cell Stabilizer
Toxicity of Drugs
Bronchodilator Overdose
Theophylline Overdose
Antihistamines and Allergic Disorders
Histamines
Action
Types of Allergic Reactions
Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic Dermatitis
Urticaria
Allergic Drug Reactions
Anaphylaxis – Life-threatening allergy
Emergency Treatment
Antihistamines
Use with Caution
H1 receptor antagonists
Management of common cold
Cold Remedies
Cough
Cough Remedies
Antitussive Drugs
Expectorants
Anti-histamines
Mucolytic Drugs
Nasal Sprays

Respiratory System.ppt

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Skin – Immune Disorders

Skin – Immune Disorders
By:Jan Bazner-Chandler
CPNP, CNS, MSN, RN

Key Function of Skin
* Protection – shield from internal injury.
* Immunity – contains cells that ingest bacteria and other substances.
* Thermoregulation – heat regulation through sweating, shivering, and subcutaneous insulation
* Communication / sensation / regeneration

Developmental Variances
* Sweat glands function by the time the child is 3-years-old.
* The visco-elastic property of the dermis becomes completely functional at about 2 years.
* The neonate’s dermis is thin and very hydrated, thus is at greater risk for fluid loss and serves as an ineffective barrier.

Diagnostic Tests
* Cultures
* Scraping
* Skin biopsy
* Skin testing
* Woods lamp
Neonatal skin lesions
* Vascular birth marks: hemangioma
* Port wine stain
* Abnormal pigmentation: Mongolian spots
* Neonatal acne: small red papules and pustules appear on face trunk.
* Milia: white or yellow, 1-2mm papules appearing on cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead
Inflammatory Skin Disorders
* Diaper dermatitis
* Contact dermatitis
* Atopic dermatitis or eczema
Cradle Cap
Treatment
Baby Care
Acne Vulgaris
Management of Acne
Pediculosis
Signs and Symptoms
Nits
Empty nit case
Viable nit
Interventions
Scabies
Assessment
Management
Impetigo
Causative agent
Spread
Interventions
Outcomes
Impetigo / cellulitis
Clinical Manifestations
Poison Oak, Ivy and Sumac
Poison Ivy
Poison Oak
Systemic Response
Burns in Children
Management of Burns
Alert
Flame Burn
Percentage of Areas Affected
Depth of Burns
First Degree Burn
Second Degree Burn
Third Degree or Full-thickness
Wound Management
Children and Their Families
Skin Grafts
Removal of split-thickness
Skin graft with dermatone.
Healed donor site
Compartment Syndrome
Escharotomy / fasciotomy in a severely burned arm.
Burn Wound Covering
Therapy to Prevent Complications Elasticized garment and “air-plane” splints.
Physical therapy to prevent contracture deformity.
Flash burn from gasoline.
Electrical burn caused by biting of electrical cord.
Ball & Bender
Keep Kids Safe
Infants Immune System
Immune Response
Neonatal Sepsis
Sepsis
Major Risk Factors
Minor Risk Factors
Etiology
Diagnostic Tests
Clinical Manifestations
Blood Test
Medical Management
Nursing Interventions
Outcomes
SCIDS
Treatment
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / AIDS
Killer T-cells
Blood Testing in Infants
Treating Infants in Utero
Modes of Transmission
Interdisciplinary Interventions
Interventions
Community Interventions
Changes in HIV

Skin – Immune Disorders.ppt

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