High Risk Pregnancy
High Risk Pregnancy
Presentation By:Susan Sienkiewicz
Adolescent Pregnancy:  Contributing Factors 
Implications of Adolescent Pregnancy 
Socioeconomic:
    * reliance on welfare
    * cycle repeats itself
Maternal health:
    * CPD
    * PIH
    * anemia
    * nut deficits
    * mortality
Fetal Health:
    * LBW
    * prematurity
    * resp complications
    * cp
    * cognitive deficits
    * death
Adolescent Pregnancy: Assessment 
    * Risks
    * fundal height
    * # of sexual partners
    * knowledge of infant care/needs
    * family unit/support system
    * baseline VS/weight
IMPLICATIONS OF DELAYED PREGNANCY 
    * Pre-existing conditions
    * Preterm labor SGA/LBW
    * IUGR
    * PIH  Abruption
    * C-section
    * Uterine fibroids         PP hemorrhage
    * Chromosomal abnormalities
DELAYED PREGNANCY:  ASSESSMENT 
    * Pre-existing conditions
    * Fundal height
    * Anxiety
    * Psychosocial issues
TYPES OF SPONTANEOUS ABORTIONS
Spontaneous Abortion Management 
Threatened 
Inevitable 
Incomplete 
Missed 
Post Abortion Education 
SITES OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
S & S Ectopic Pregnancy 
Surgical Management of Ectopic Pregnancy 
Med Mgmt of Ectopic PG  
MTX
S & S Hydatiform Mole 
Therap. Mgmt:  vacuum aspiration & curettage
Spontaneous Abortion Matching – Choose all that apply.
Medical Mgmt of Placenta Previa 
Mom stable,fetus immature 
Fetus > 36 wks 
S&S Abruptio Placentae 
Med Mgmt of Placental Abruption 
Placental Bleeding
Thromboplastin release
Clot formation (systemic response)
clotting factors (fibrinogen,  plts, PTT, FDP)
inability to form clots
profuse bleeding 
Hemorrhagic Conditions: Abruption & DIC 
ASSESSMENT
The Pathological Processes of Pre-eclampsia
S&S Pre-eclampsia 
Treatment of Pre-eclampsia 
Mild:  diastolic 
Severe:  diastolic 
S&S Eclampsia/HELLP Syndrome 
    * Eclampsia
    * HELLP Syndrome
Treatment of Eclampsia/HELLP Syndrome 
    * Bedrest
    * Meds
    * Delivery
Assessment: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy 
Risk Control Strategies for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy 
Incompetent Cervix 
Treatment
Premature Labor/Rupture of Membranes 
Nursing Care for PTL/PROM 
Postterm Pregnancy 
Disorders of Amniotic Fluid 
Risks of Multifetal Gestation 
(Fetal) S&S Rh Incompatibility 
Sequence of Assessments for Rh Sensitization 
Blood Test for Type & Rh Factor 
Management of Rh Incompatibility 
Prenatal
Hyperemesis Gravidarum 
Glucose Tolerance Test 
Gestational Diabetes is diagnosed with FBS > 105 or with 2 of the following BS results:
Effects of Pre-Existing DM 
    * Maternal
    * Fetal
Treatment of Pre-existing DM 
Effects of Gestational Diabetes 
Diabetes: Patient Education 
PPCM:  Manifestations 
PPCM:  Energy Management 
PPCM:  Cardiac Care   
PPCM:  Patient Education 
Sickle Cell Disease 
Systemic Lupus Erythematosis 
AIDS 
Treatment:
CASE STUDY 
High Risk Pregnancy.ppt

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