Bradycardia
Bradycardia
http://instructor.mstc.edu 
APNEA
Valerie Vickers
http://uappc.peds.arizona.edu/ 
APNEA OF PREMATURITY
GARRETT S. LEVIN, M.D.
http://www.ttuhsc.edu 
Spinal Cord Injuries
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Vaginal Birth after C-section 
Andrea Chymiy
http://www.fammed.washington.
Bradycardias
http://medinfo.ufl.edu 
Cardiac Arrythmias Associated with Sleep Disordered Breathing 
Sanjaya Gupta
https://wiki.umms.med.umich.
ST elevation myocardial infarction
http://www.med.unc.edu/ 
Advanced Cardiac Life Support 
http://occonline.occ.cccd.edu 
ACLS Pharmacology
Enrique Escobar
http://medinfo.ufl.edu 
Effects of Nitroglycerin on the Heart Rate 
Adrienne Dorward, Susan Mette, Jacqueline McLaughlin,
http://www2.lv.psu.edu 
Shock 
http://www.med.unc.edu/
Reading and Interpreting EKG 
T Petrillo-Albarano, MD
http://www.pediatrics.emory.
Care of the Patient with a Pacemaker 
Becca Maddox
http://www.highlands.edu 
Drugs for Dysrhythmias 
http://www.mac.edu/ 
406 Published articles free access
1. Chowdhury T, Bharati SJ, Goyal K, Sokhal N. Severe bradycardia 
duringsuprasellar meningioma resection. Saudi J Anaesth. 2012 
Apr;6(2):189. PubMedPMID. 22754454; 
2. Kang DY, Oh IY, Lee SR, Choe 
WS, Yoon JH, Lee SK, Choi EK, Oh S. Recurrentsyncope triggered by 
temporal lobe epilepsy. ictal bradycardia syndrome. KoreanCirc J. 2012 
May;42(5):349-51. Epub 2012 May 24. 
3. Jurić S, Mišmaš A, Mihić N, Barać AM, Habek M. Newly onset sinus 
bradycardiain the context of multiple sclerosis relapse. Intern Med. 
2012;51(9):1121-4. Epub2012 Apr 29. 
4. Kaimar P, Sanji N, Upadya M, 
Mohammed KR. A comparison of hypotension andbradycardia following spinal
 anesthesia in patients on calcium channel blockersand β-blockers. 
Indian J Pharmacol. 2012 Mar;44(2):193-6. 
5. Godown J, Deal AM, Riley K, Bailliard F, Blatt J. Worsening 
bradycardiafollowing antithymocyte globulin treatment of severe aplastic
 anemia. J PediatrPharmacol Ther. 2011 Jul;16(3):218-21. 
6. 
Olszowska M, Musiałek P, Drwiła R, Podolec P. Progressive bradycardia 
withincreasing doses of dobutamine leading to stress echo interruption. 
Cardiol J.2012;19(1):79-80. 
7. Altuve M, Carrault G, Beuchée A, Pladys P, Hernández AI. 
On-lineapnea-bradycardia detection using hidden semi-Markov models. Conf
 Proc IEEE EngMed Biol Soc. 2011;2011:4374-7. 
8. Mata Zubillaga D, 
Iglesias Blázquez C, Moreno Duque LD, Regueras Santos L,Ferrero de la 
Mano L, Martínez Badás JP. [Whooping cough and cardiorespiratoryarrest 
secondary to a bradycardia during coughing spells]. An Pediatr 
(Barc).2012 May;76(5):297-8. Epub 2011 Dec 23. Spanish. 
9. Jongman JK, Ramdat Misier AR. Marked bradycardia in a young woman 
with weight loss. Neth J Med. 2011 Nov-Dec;69(11):529, 533. 
10. 
Herring N, Cranley J, Lokale MN, Li D, Shanks J, Alston EN, Girard BM, 
CarterE, Parsons RL, Habecker BA, Paterson DJ. The cardiac sympathetic 
co-transmittergalanin reduces acetylcholine release and vagal 
bradycardia. implications forneural control of cardiac excitability. J 
Mol Cell Cardiol. 2012Mar;52(3):667-76. Epub 2011 Dec 7. 
11. Fahlman A, Bostrom BL, Dillon KH, Jones DR. The genetic component of
 theforced diving bradycardia response in mammals. Front Physiol. 
2011;2:63. Epub2011 Sep 20. 
12. Kakogawa J, Sadatsuki M, Masuya N, 
Gomibuchi H, Minoura S, Hoshimoto K.Prolonged fetal bradycardia as the 
presenting clinical sign in congenitalsyphilis complicated by 
necrotizing funisitis. a case report. ISRN ObstetGynecol. 
2011;2011:320246. Epub 2011 Apr 6. 
13. Song SY, Son SH, Kim SO, Roh WS. Intravenous fentanyl during 
shoulderarthroscopic surgery in the sitting position after interscalene 
block increasesthe incidence of episodes of bradycardia hypotension. 
Korean J Anesthesiol. 2011 May;60(5):344-50. Epub 2011 May 31. 
14. Moazzam MS, Nasreen F, Bano S, Amir SH. Symptomatic sinus 
bradycardia. A rareadverse effect of intravenous ondansetron. Saudi J 
Anaesth. 2011 Jan;5(1):96-7.
15. Wiltrout C. Hyperkalemia, 
Bradycardia, and Cardiac Arrest during PercutaneousDeclotting of an 
Arteriovenous Graft. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2010Jun;27(2):241-4. 
16. Mafirad M, Blaauw Y, van Opstal JM, Crijns HJ. Haemodynamic 
bradycardia intachycardiomyopathy. Neth Heart J. 2012 Apr;20(4):184-5. 
17.
 Dadlani R, Challam K, Garg A, Hegde AS. Can bradycardia pose as a 
"redherring" in neurosurgery? Surgical stress exposes an asymptomatic 
sick sinussyndrome. Diagnostic and management dilemmas. Indian J Crit 
Care Med. 2010Oct;14(4):212-6. 
18. Netzer F, Bernard JF, Verberne AJ, Hamon M, Camus F, Benoliel 
JJ,Sévoz-Couche C. Brain circuits mediating baroreflex bradycardia 
inhibition inrats. an anatomical and functional link between the 
cuneiform nucleus and theperiaqueductal grey. J Physiol. 2011 Apr 
15;589(Pt 8):2079-91. Epub 2011 Feb 21. 
19. Ghasemi M, Golabchi K, Shaygannejad V, Rezvani M. Is Chiari 
malformation acause of systemic hypertension and sinus bradycardia? A 
case report andliterature review. J Res Med Sci. 2011 Jan;16(1):115-8. 
20.
 Peel JL, Klein M, Flanders WD, Mulholland JA, Freed G, Tolbert PE. 
Ambientair pollution and apnea and bradycardia in high-risk infants on 
home monitors.Environ Health Perspect. 2011 Sep;119(9):1321-7. Epub 2011
 Mar 28. 
21. Puech R, Gagnieu MC, Planus C, Charpiat B, Boibieux A, Ferry T, Tod 
M.Extreme bradycardia due to multiple drug-drug interactions in a 
patient with HIV post-exposure prophylaxis containing 
lopinavir-ritonavir. Br J Clin Pharmacol.2011 Apr;71(4):621-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
22. Garg R, Karunagaran P, Pawar M. Periosteal nociceptors induced 
hypotensionand bradycardia under spinal anesthesia -A report of two 
cases-. Korean JAnesthesiol. 2011 Jan;60(1):52-3. Epub 2011 Jan 28. 
23.
 Cruz Tejedor M, Córdoba Sánchez ÁL, Morató Bellido B, Martínez Gil 
Í,Guerrero Sanz JE. [Symptomatic sinus bradycardia induced by 
subcutaneousoctreotide]. Med Intensiva. 2011 Apr;35(3):197-8. Epub 2011 
Feb 22. Spanish.
24. Futuro Neto HA, Macedo SM, Silva NF, Cabral AM, Pires JG. Central 
5-HT(2A)receptors modulate the vagal bradycardia in response to 
activation of the vonBezold-Jarisch reflex in anesthetized rats. Braz J 
Med Biol Res. 2011Mar;44(3):224-8. Epub 2011 Feb 4. 
25. Baruscotti M, Bucchi A, Viscomi C, Mandelli G, Consalez G, 
Gnecchi-Rusconi T,Montano N, Casali KR, Micheloni S, Barbuti A, 
DiFrancesco D. Deep bradycardia andheart block caused by inducible 
cardiac-specific knockout of the pacemakerchannel gene Hcn4. Proc Natl 
Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jan 25;108(4):1705-10. Epub2011 Jan 10. 
26. Namboodiri N. Bradycardia-induced Torsade de Pointes - An arrhythmia
 LessUnderstood. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2010 Oct 
31;10(10):435-8. PubMedPMID. 21151381; 
27. Chitravanshi VC, Sapru 
HN. Microinjections of urocortin1 into the nucleusambiguus of the rat 
elicit bradycardia. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 
2011Jan;300(1):H223-9. Epub 2010 Oct 15. 
28. McLachlan CS, Ocsan R, Spence I, Hambly B, Matthews S, Wang L, 
Jelinek HF.Increased total heart rate variability and enhanced cardiac 
vagal autonomicactivity in healthy humans with sinus bradycardia. Proc 
(Bayl Univ Med Cent).2010 Oct;23(4):368-70. 
29. Ben-Dov IZ, Bursztyn M. Increased intervisit blood pressure 
variability andß-blockade. measurement imprecision related to 
bradycardia? Hypertension. 2010Nov;56(5):e48; author reply e49. Epub 
2010 Sep 13. 
30. Ko HB, Lee DY, Lee YC. Severe bradycardia during 
suspension laryngoscopyperformed after tracheal intubation using a 
direct laryngoscope with a curvedblade -A case report-. Korean J 
Anesthesiol. 2010 Aug;59(2):116-8. Epub 2010 Aug 20. 
31. Kraemer FW, Stricker PA, Gurnaney HG, McClung H, Meador MR, Sussman 
E,Burgess BJ, Ciampa B, Mendelsohn J, Rehman MA, Watcha MF. Bradycardia 
duringinduction of anesthesia with sevoflurane in children with Down 
syndrome. AnesthAnalg. 2010 Nov;111(5):1259-63. Epub 2010 Aug 24. 
32. Geerdink LM, Koster-Kamphuis L, Cornelissen EA, Willemsen MA, van de
 Kar NC. Unexplained hypothermia and bradycardia in two pediatric 
patients with Wegener's granulomatosis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2011 
Feb;26(2):325-6. Epub 2010 Aug 22. PubMedPMID. 20730451; 
33. Laish-Farkash A, Glikson M, Brass D, Marek-Yagel D, Pras E, Dascal 
N,Antzelevitch C, Nof E, Reznik H, Eldar M, Luria D. A novel mutation in
 the HCN4gene causes symptomatic sinus bradycardia in Moroccan Jews. J 
CardiovascElectrophysiol. 2010 Dec;21(12):1365-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
34. Padala KP, Padala PR, Wengel SP. Dose-dependent bradycardia with 
citalopramin an elderly patient. Prim Care Companion J Clin 
Psychiatry.2010;12(1):PCC.
35. Gavali DK, Kulkarni KS,
 Kumar A, Chakraborty BS. Therapeutic class-specificsignal detection of 
bradycardia associated with propranolol hydrochloride. IndianJ 
Pharmacol. 2009 Aug;41(4):162-6. 
36. Seo KC, Park JS, Roh WS. Factors contributing to episodes of 
bradycardiahypotension during shoulder arthroscopic surgery in the 
sitting position afterinterscalene block. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2010 
Jan;58(1):38-44. Epub 2010 Jan 31.
37. Chung-Lo W, Hsieh CY, Chiu CF, Bai LY. Fludarabine-induced 
bradycardia in apatient with refractory leukemia. Ann Saudi Med. 2010 
May-Jun;30(3):246-7. PubMedPMID. 20427948; 
38. Cummings KJ, Li A, 
Deneris ES, Nattie EE. Bradycardia in serotonin-deficient Pet-1-/- mice.
 influence of respiratory dysfunction and hyperthermia over thefirst 2 
postnatal weeks. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 
2010May;298(5):R1333-42. 
39. Santos N, Oliveira M, Galrinho A, Oliveira JA, Ferreira L, Ferreira 
R. QTinterval prolongation and extreme bradycardia after a single dose 
ofazithromycin. Rev Port Cardiol. 2010 Jan;29(1):139-42. English, 
Portuguese.
40. Mulpuru SK, Diwan R, Manchego DE, Saponieri C, Vasavada B. Unusual 
pauses in sinus rhythm and intermittent 2 to 1 AV block in a patient 
with concealed hisextra systoles--a rare cause of bradycardia. Indian 
Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2010Mar 5;10(3):148-51. 
41. Inada M, Iwasaki K, Imai C, Hashimoto S. Hyperpotassemia and 
bradycardia in abedridden elderly woman with selective hypoaldosteronism
 associated with lowrenin activity. Intern Med. 2010;49(4):307-13. Epub 
2010 Feb 15. 
42. Palanca V, Navarro A, Jiménez J, Quesada A, Morell S, Roda J. 
Intermittentatrial undersensing in single-lead VDD pacemakers in 
patients withbradycardia-sensitive repolarization. a possible mechanism 
for ventriculararrhythmia. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2010 Feb;63(2):229-32. 
English, Spanish. PubMedPMID. 20109421.
43. Türkay C, Aydoğan T, Karanfil A, Uyar ME, Selçoki Y, Kanbay M. 
T-wavedepletion and bradycardia possibly secondary to acute 
pancreatitis. review of theliterature. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2009 
Dec;20(4):295-7. Review. 
44. Murugesan C, Kumar P, Muralidhar K. A new association of multiple 
congenital anomalies/mental retardation syndrome with 
bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome. acase report. J Med Case Rep. 2009 Dec
 1;3:9309. 
45. Li WY, Strang SE, Brown DR, Smith R, Silcox DL, Li 
SG, Baldridge BR,Nesselroade KP Jr, Randall DC. Atomoxetine changes 
rat's HR response to stressfrom tachycardia to bradycardia via 
alterations in autonomic function. AutonNeurosci. 2010 Apr 
19;154(1-2):48-53. Epub 2009 Dec 16. 
46. Bariş S, Güzeltaş A, Seymen G, Ozyilmaz I, Güler Eroğlu A, Oztunç 
F.Intractable atrial flutter presented with severe bradycardia in an 
infant.Anadolu Kardiyol Derg. 2009 Dec;9(6):515-7. 
47. Altuve M, 
Carrault G, Cruz J, Beuchae A, Pladys P, Hernandez A. Analysis ofthe QRS
 complex for apnea-bradycardia characterization in preterm infants. 
ConfProc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2009;2009:946-9. 
48. Lee JH, Ryu HM, Bae MH, Kwon YS, Lee JH, Park Y, Heo JH, Lee YS, 
Yang DH,Park HS, Cho Y, Chae SC, Kim YN, Jun JE, Park WH. Prognosis and 
natural historyof drug-related bradycardia. Korean Circ J. 2009 
Sep;39(9):367-71. Epub 2009 Sep 30. 
49. Donoghue A, Berg RA, Hazinski MF, Praestgaard AH, Roberts K, 
Nadkarni VM;American Heart Association National Registry of CPR 
Investigators.Cardiopulmonary resuscitation for bradycardia with poor 
perfusion versuspulseless cardiac arrest. Pediatrics. 2009 
Dec;124(6):1541-8. Epub 2009 Nov 16.
50. Yu CM, Chan JY, Zhang Q, Omar R, Yip GW, Hussin A, Fang F, Lam KH, 
Chan HC,Fung JW. Biventricular pacing in patients with bradycardia and 
normal ejectionfraction. N Engl J Med. 2009 Nov 26;361(22):2123-34. Epub
 2009 Nov 15. PubMedPMID. 19915220.
51. Qi X, Yeh YH, Chartier D, Xiao L, Tsuji Y, Brundel BJ, Kodama I, 
Nattel S.The calcium/calmodulin/kinase system and arrhythmogenic 
afterdepolarizations inbradycardia-related acquired long-QT syndrome. 
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2009Jun;2(3):295-304. Epub 2009 Apr 17. 
52. Park-Wyllie LY, Mamdani MM, Li P, Gill SS, Laupacis A, Juurlink 
DN.Cholinesterase inhibitors and hospitalization for bradycardia. a 
population-basedstudy. PLoS Med. 2009 Sep;6(9):e1000157. Epub 2009 Sep 
29. 
53. Dubey L, Maskey A, Regmi S. Bradycardia and severe 
hypotension caused by wildhoney poisoning. Hellenic J Cardiol. 2009 
Sep-Oct;50(5):426-8. 
54. Markewich SD, Stanger RP, Lucas WJ, Feins RH, Kyle RW, Zvara DA. A 
novelmechanism causing bradycardia during right lung pleurodesis. Anesth
 Analg. 2009Oct;109(4):1352-3. 
55. Janse A, Marijnissen RM. 
Quetiapine-Induced Bradycardia Without QT IntervalProlongation in an 
Elderly Woman. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry.2009;11(4):172-3. 
56. Lewicka-Nowak E, Dabrowska-Kugacka A, Rucinski P, Kozlowski D, 
Raczak G,Kutarski A. Atrial function during different multisite atrial 
pacing modalitiesin patients with bradycardia--tachycardia syndrome. 
Circ J. 2009Nov;73(11):2029-35. Epub 2009 Sep 14. 
57. Idiáquez C J, Rivera T E, Santin M J, Godoy F J. [Bradycardia 
duringepileptic seizures. report of two patients]. Rev Med Chil. 2009 
Mar;137(3):401-4.Epub 2009 Jun 15. Spanish. 
58. Miao N, Levin SW, 
Baker EH, Caruso RC, Zhang Z, Gropman A, Koziol D, WesleyR, Mukherjee 
AB, Quezado ZM. Children with infantile neuronal ceroidlipofuscinosis 
have an increased risk of hypothermia and bradycardia duringanesthesia. 
Anesth Analg. 2009 Aug;109(2):372-8. 
59. Afonso N, Dang A, Namshikar V, Kamat S, Rataboli PV. Intravenous 
ondansetron causing severe bradycardia. two cases. Ann Card Anaesth. 
2009Jul-Dec;12(2):172-3. 
60. Wheatley E, Kennedy KA. Cross-over 
trial of treatment for bradycardiaattributed to gastroesophageal reflux 
in preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2009Oct;155(4):516-21. Epub 2009 Jun 21. 
61. Sarikaya H, Baumgartner RW, Arnold M. Letter by Sarikaya et al. 
regarding thearticle, "A sensitive dissection. profound bradycardia 
complicating carotiddissection". Circulation. 2009 Jun 2;119(21):e545; 
author reply e546. PubMedPMID. 19487600.
62. Parry SW, Chadwick T, Gray JC, Bexton RS, Tynan M, Bourke JP, Nath 
S. Theintravenous adenosine test. a new test for the identification of 
bradycardiapacing indications? A pilot study in subjects with 
bradycardia pacingindications, vasovagal syncope and controls. QJM. 2009
 Jul;102(7):461-8. Epub2009 May 25. 
63. Cummings KJ, Commons KG, Fan KC, Li A, Nattie EE. Severe 
spontaneousbradycardia associated with respiratory disruptions in rat 
pups with fewer brain stem 5-HT neurons. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp 
Physiol. 2009Jun;296(6):R1783-96. Epub 2009 Apr 15. 
64. Chitravanshi VC, Bhatt S, Sapru HN. Microinjections of 
alpha-melanocytestimulating hormone into the nucleus ambiguus of the rat
 elicit vagally mediated bradycardia. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp 
Physiol. 2009 May;296(5):R1402-11.Epub 2009 Mar 18. 
65. Yeh YH, Burstein B, Qi XY, Sakabe M, Chartier D, Comtois P, Wang Z, 
Kuo CT,Nattel S. Funny current downregulation and sinus node dysfunction
 associated withatrial tachyarrhythmia. a molecular basis for 
tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome.Circulation. 2009 Mar 
31;119(12):1576-85. Epub 2009 Mar 16. 
66. Pelter MM, Carey MG. Symptomatic bradycardia. Am J Crit Care. 2009Mar;18(2):173-4. 
67.
 Malcolm WF, Smith PB, Mears S, Goldberg RN, Cotten CM. Transpyloric 
tubefeeding in very low birthweight infants with suspected 
gastroesophageal reflux:impact on apnea and bradycardia. J Perinatol. 
2009 May;29(5):372-5. Epub 2009 Feb26. 
68. Mason KP, Zgleszewski S, Forman RE, Stark C, DiNardo JA. An 
exaggeratedhypertensive response to glycopyrrolate therapy for 
bradycardia associated withhigh-dose dexmedetomidine. Anesth Analg. 2009
 Mar;108(3):906-8. 
69. Alboni P, Gianfranchi L, Brignole M. Treatment of persistent 
sinusbradycardia with intermittent symptoms. are guidelines clear? 
Europace. 2009May;11(5):562-4. Epub 2009 Feb 12. Review. 
70. Slocum 
C, Arko M, Di Fiore J, Martin RJ, Hibbs AM. Apnea, bradycardia 
anddesaturation in preterm infants before and after feeding. J 
Perinatol. 2009Mar;29(3):209-12. Epub 2009 Jan 15. 
71. Mayers JR, Iliff BW, Swoap SJ. Resveratrol treatment in mice does 
not elicit the bradycardia and hypothermia associated with calorie 
restriction. FASEB J.2009 Apr;23(4):1032-40. Epub 2008 Dec 4. 
72. 
Ginsberg JP, Ayers E, Burriss L, Powell DA. Disruption of 
bradycardiaassociated with discriminative conditioning in combat 
veterans with PTSD.Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2008 Jun;4(3):635-46. 
73. Schoonderwoerd BA, van Gelder IC. A patient with long QT, sinus 
bradycardia, and ventricular ectopy. part I. Europace. 2008 
Nov;10(11):1346-7, 1353-4. Epub2008 Sep 18. 
74. Dulay D, Gould PA, 
Leung A, Krahn AD. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Asensitive 
dissection. profound bradycardia complicating carotid 
dissection.Circulation. 2008 Sep 9;118(11):e152-3. 
75. Lavoie P, Rutledge J, Dawoud MA, Mazumdar M, Riina H, Gobin YP. 
Predictorsand timing of hypotension and bradycardia after carotid artery
 stenting. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008 Nov;29(10):1942-7. Epub 2008 Aug 
21. 
76. Vavetsi S, Nikolaou N, Tsarouhas K, Lymperopoulos G, 
Kouzanidis I, KafantarisI, Antonakopoulos A, Tsitsimpikou C, Kandylas J.
 Consecutive administration ofatropine and isoproterenol for the 
evaluation of asymptomatic sinus bradycardia. Europace. 2008 
Oct;10(10):1176-81. Epub 2008 Aug 13. 
77. Kurisu S, Inoue I, Kawagoe T, Ishihara M, Shimatani Y, Nakama Y, 
Ohkawa K,Maruhashi T, Kagawa E, Dai K, Aokage T. Torsade de pointes 
associated withbradycardia and takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Can J Cardiol. 
2008 Aug;24(8):640-2.
78. Kittisupamongkol W. Relative bradycardia in dengue fever. Hong Kong Med J.2008 Aug;14(4):334. 
79. Landau J, Ajani AE. Bupropion and bradycardia. Med J Aust. 2008 Aug4;189(3):180. 
80.
 Farkas A, Dempster J, Coker SJ. Importance of vagally mediated 
bradycardiafor the induction of torsade de pointes in an in vivo model. 
Br J Pharmacol. 2008Jul;154(5):958-70. Epub 2008 Apr 21. 
81. Burmeister MA, Ansonoff MA, Pintar JE, Kapusta DR. 
Nociceptin/orphanin FQ(N/OFQ)-evoked bradycardia, hypotension, and 
diuresis are absent in N/OFQ peptide(NOP) receptor knockout mice. J 
Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Sep;326(3):897-904. Epub2008 Jun 6. 
82. Fahed S, Grum DF, Papadimos TJ. Labetalol infusion for 
refractoryhypertension causing severe hypotension and bradycardia. an 
issue of patientsafety. Patient Saf Surg. 2008 May 27;2:13. 
83. 
Bassily-Marcus A, Kohli-Seth R, Leibowitz A, Murgolo V, Oropello J, 
ManasiaA, Benjamin E. Sinus bradycardia associated with daclizumab in 
liver transplantrecipients. report of 3 cases. Exp Clin Transplant. 2008
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84. Meir JU, Stockard TK, Williams CL, Ponganis KV, Ponganis PJ. Heart 
rateregulation and extreme bradycardia in diving emperor penguins. J Exp
 Biol. 2008Apr;211(Pt 8):1169-79. 
85. Senanayake SN. Dengue and relative bradycardia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008Feb;14(2):350-1. 
86. Hemels ME, Ruiter JH, Molhoek GP, Veeger NJ, Wiesfeld AC, Ranchor 
AV, vanTrigt M, Pilmeyer A, Van Gelder IC; Features in AT500TM Study; 
Chances forPatients with Episodes of Atrial Tachyarrhythmia without 
Bradycardia Indicationfor Pacing (FACET) Investigators. Right atrial 
preventive and antitachycardiapacing for prevention of paroxysmal atrial
 fibrillation in patients withoutbradycardia. a randomized study. 
Europace. 2008 Mar;10(3):306-13. Epub 2008 Feb1. 
87. Talapatra K, Rajesh I, Rajesh B, Selvamani B, Subhashini J. 
Transientasymptomatic bradycardia in patients on infusional 
5-fluorouracil. J Cancer ResTher. 2007 Jul-Sep;3(3):169-71. 
88. 
Forde RE, DeBros FM, Guimaraes EL, Sandberg WS. Misleading behavior of 
Masimopulse oximeter tone during profound bradycardia. Anesthesiology. 
2007Dec;107(6):1038-9; discussion 1039-40. 
89. Bustos JC, Paublo M, Ramirez P, Sepulveda W. Umbilical artery half 
peaksystolic velocity deceleration time throughout pregnancy and its 
role in fetuses with bradycardia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007 
Dec;30(7):952-7. 
90. Xiao YF, Sigg DC. Biological approaches to generating cardiac 
biopacemakerfor bradycardia. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2007 Oct 25;59(5):562-70.
 
91. Tanir G, Aydemir C, Tuygun N, Yildirim I. Transient sinus 
bradycardia in achild during the course of acute hepatitis A. Turk J 
Gastroenterol. 2007Sep;18(3):195-7. 
92. Tank J, Heusser K, Diedrich A, Brychta RJ, Luft FC, Jordan J. 
Yohimbineattenuates baroreflex-mediated bradycardia in humans. 
Hypertension. 2007Nov;50(5):899-903. Epub 2007 Sep 17. 
93. Batra YK,
 Sharma A. Severe bradycardia in a myasthenic patient 
undergoingpercutaneous nephrolithotomy in prone position under general 
anaesthesia. AnnCard Anaesth. 2006 Jan;9(1):62-3. 
94. Nof E, Luria D, Brass D, Marek D, Lahat H, Reznik-Wolf H, Pras E, 
Dascal N,Eldar M, Glikson M. Point mutation in the HCN4 cardiac ion 
channel pore affectingsynthesis, trafficking, and functional expression 
is associated with familialasymptomatic sinus bradycardia. Circulation. 
2007 Jul 31;116(5):463-70. Epub 2007Jul 23. 
95. Lateef A, Fisher DA, Tambyah PA. Dengue and relative bradycardia. EmergInfect Dis. 2007 Apr;13(4):650-1. 
96.
 Farrell AP. Tribute to P. L. Lutz. a message from the heart--why 
hypoxicbradycardia in fishes? J Exp Biol. 2007 May;210(Pt 10):1715-25. 
Review. PubMedPMID. 17488934.
97. Anderson M, Herd A. Life-threatening bradycardia with narrow QRS complex -Answer. CJEM. 2003 May;5(3):219-20. 
98. Anderson M, Herd A. Life-threatening bradycardia with narrow QRS complex.CJEM. 2003 May;5(3):175. 
99. Burmeister MA, Kapusta DR. Centrally administered 
nociceptin/orphanin FQ(N/OFQ) evokes bradycardia, hypotension, and 
diuresis in mice via activation ofcentral N/OFQ peptide receptors. J 
Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Jul;322(1):324-31.Epub 2007 Apr 23. 
100. Sud S, Klein GJ, Skanes AC, Gula LJ, Yee R, Krahn AD. Implications 
ofmechanism of bradycardia on response to pacing in patients with 
unexplainedsyncope. Europace. 2007 May;9(5):312-8. Epub 2007 Mar 21. 
101.
 Shah P, Likeman M, Munro-Davies L. Bradycardia in minor trauma. don't 
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