08 July 2012

Ventricular Fibrillation

Arrhythmia
Waleed Sammody, Mohammad Mansour
http://scholar.najah.edu

CPR and Defibrillation Save Lives
http://www.ub-housing.buffalo.edu

Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
Rebecca Boduch
http://www.ele.uri.edu

Action Potential of Heart and Novel Self-Beating Cardiomyocytes
Omar Bakr
http://www.physics.ucla.edu

Cardiovascular System “Physiology of The Heart”
http://www.epcc.edu/

Differential Diagnosis and Hemodynamic Monitoring
Andrew Watt
http://scalpel.stanford.edu

Dysrhythmias
http://www.mac.edu

Cardiac Arrhythmias in the SICU
http://education.surgery.ufl.edu

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
http://www.pitt.edu

Pediatric Sudden Cardiac Death
Robert M. Campbell, MD
http://www.pediatrics.emory.edu/

Defibrillator & Pace Makers
http://faculty.etsu.edu

Dysrhythmias
http://www.austincc.edu

Hypothermia
Kristopher R. Brickman, M.D., F.A.C.E.P.
http://www.utoledo.edu

Therapeutic Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest
Mauro Oddo, MD
http://nyneurosymposium.columbia.edu

Latest 300 free full text published articles list enclosed
1.       Bortnik M, Verdoia M, Schaffer A, Occhetta E, Marino P. Ventricular fibrillation as primary presentation of takotsubo cardiomyopathy after complicated cesarean delivery. World J Cardiol. 2012 Jun 26;4(6):214-7. PubMed PMID. 22761976; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3386313.
2.       Caldwell JC, Burton FL, Cobbe SM, Smith GL. Amplitude Changes during Ventricular Fibrillation. A Mechanistic Insight. Front Physiol. 2012;3:147. Epub  2012 May 23. PubMed PMID. 22654763; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3358710.
3.       Nakagawa Y, Sato Y, Kojima T, Wakabayashi T, Morita S, Amino M, Inokuchi S. Electrical defibrillation outcome prediction by waveform analysis of ventricular  fibrillation in cardiac arrest out of hospital patients. Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 2012 Apr 20;37(1):1-5. PubMed PMID. 22488555.
4.       Billman GE. Effect of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated Fatty acids on heart rate and heart rate variability in animals susceptible or resistant to ventricular fibrillation. Front Physiol. 2012;3:71. Epub 2012 Mar 27. PubMed PMID. 22470351; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3313477.
5.       Karabay CY, Kocabay G, Toprak C, Kirma C. Oesophageal cancer with myocardial metastasis complicated by ventricular fibrillation. the role of echocardiography. Kardiol Pol. 2012;70(3):296-7. PubMed PMID. 22430418.
6.       Lieb M, Orr T, Gallagher C, Moten H, Tan JM. A case of intra-operative ventricular fibrillation. Electro-cauterization, undiagnosed Takotsubo cardiomyopathy or long QT syndrome? Int J Surg Case Rep. 2012;3(5):155-7. Epub 2012 Feb 3. PubMed PMID. 22377501; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3316762.
7.       Hiratsuka A, Shimizu A, Ueyama T, Yoshiga Y, Doi M, Ohmiya T, Yoshida M, Fukuda M, Matsuzaki M. Characteristics of induced ventricular fibrillation cycle  length in symptomatic Brugada syndrome patients. Circ J. 2012;76(3):624-33. Epub  2012 Jan 17. PubMed PMID. 22251750.
8.       Kitazawa H, Matsushita H, Nakayama M, Saito A, Fuse K, Fujita S, Ikeda Y, Takahashi M, Sato M, Aizawa Y. Unmasking of J waves during right coronary angiography in patients with spontaneous coronary spasms and ventricular fibrillation. Intern Med. 2012;51(2):185-8. Epub 2012 Jan 15. PubMed PMID. 22246488.
9.       Nazeri A, Elayda MA, Dragnev L, Frank CM, Qu J, Afonso VX, Rasekh A, Saeed M,  Cheng J, Shuraih M, Massumi A, Razavi M. Heterogeneity of left ventricular signal characteristics in response to acute vagal stimulation during ventricular fibrillation in dogs. Tex Heart Inst J. 2011;38(6):621-6. PubMed PMID. 22199421;  PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3233327.
10.   Chorro FJ, Pelechano F, Trapero I, Ibañez-Catalá X, Such-Miquel L, Tormos A,  Guerrero J, Cánoves J, Mainar L, Millet J, Alberola A, Such L. Modifications in ventricular fibrillation and capture capacity induced by a linear radiofrequency  lesion. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2012 Feb;65(2):143-51. Epub 2011 Dec 15. English, Spanish. PubMed PMID. 22177961.
11.   Radošinská J, Knezl V, Benová T, Urban L, Tribulová N, Slezák J. Alterations  of the intercellular coupling protein, connexin-43, during ventricular fibrillation and sinus rhythm restoration demonstrated in male and female rat hearts. A pilot study. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2011 Winter;16(4):116-20. PubMed PMID. 22131853; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3206103.
12.   Lim SM, Pak HN, Lee MH, Kim SS, Joung B. Fever-induced QTc prolongation and ventricular fibrillation in a healthy young man. Yonsei Med J. 2011 Nov;52(6):1025-7. doi. 10.3349/ymj.2011.52.6.1025. PubMed PMID. 22028170; PubMed  Central PMCID. PMC3220263.
13.   Kitazawa H, Wakasugi T, Sugimoto T, Yamamoto K, Yoshii S, Aizawa Y. Evolving  J waves prior to ventricular fibrillation postoperative coronary bypass. Intern Med. 2011;50(20):2337-40. Epub 2011 Oct 15. PubMed PMID. 22001461.
14.   Kaneko Y, Nakajima T, Irie T, Kurabayashi M. Ventricular fibrillation following bidirectional tachycardia due to digitalis toxicity. Intern Med. 2011;50(19):2243. Epub 2011 Oct 1. PubMed PMID. 21963751.
15.   Hernández-Hernández JM, Datino T, Arenal Á, Núñez-García A, Fernández-Avilés  F. Ventricular fibrillation, an emergency in electrophysiology. Rev Esp Cardiol.  2012 May;65(5):482-3. Epub 2011 Oct 2. English, Spanish. PubMed PMID. 21962767.
16.   Bishop MJ, Rowley A, Rodriguez B, Plank G, Gavaghan DJ, Bub G. The role of photon scattering in voltage-calcium fluorescent recordings of ventricular fibrillation. Biophys J. 2011 Jul 20;101(2):307-18. PubMed PMID. 21767482; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3136771.
17.   Wu AM, Zhang DM, Lou LX, Zhai JY, Lü XY, Chai LM, Wang SR. [Effects of Chinese herbal medicines Shengmai injection and Xuesaitong injection on ventricular fibrillation threshold and connexin 43 expression in rats with myocardial infarction]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2011 Jul;9(7):775-82. Chinese. PubMed PMID. 21749829.
18.   Tanawuttiwat T, Dia M, Hanif T, Mihailescu M. Double-valve Libman-Sacks endocarditis causing ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. Tex Heart Inst J. 2011;38(3):295-7. PubMed PMID. 21720477; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3113142.
19.   Hernández Hernández F, Barrios Garrido-Lestache E, Arribas P, Gutierrez J. [Recurrent ventricular fibrillation and ST segment elevation in the right precordial leads due to acute occlusion of the conus branch]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2011 Dec;64(12):1226-7. Epub 2011 Jun 14. Spanish. PubMed PMID. 21676521.
20.   Ajam K, Gold LS, Beck SS, Damon S, Phelps R, Rea TD. Reliability of the Cerebral Performance Category to classify neurological status among survivors of  ventricular fibrillation arrest. a cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2011 Jun 15;19:38. PubMed PMID. 21672267; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3132724.
21.   Chen Y, Zhang Q, Liao YH, Cao Z, Du YM, Xia JD, Yang H, Chen ZJ. Effect of tumor necrosis factor-α on neutralization of ventricular fibrillation in rats with acute myocardial infarction. Mediators Inflamm. 2011;2011:565238. Epub 2011  Apr 27. PubMed PMID. 21584281; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3092506.
22.   Garg N, Moorthy N. R on T Phenomenon Causing Ventricular Fibrillation during  LV Angiography. Heart Views. 2010 Oct;11(3):125. PubMed PMID. 21577382; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3089831.
23.   Cronier P, Vignon P, Bouferrache K, Aegerter P, Charron C, Templier F, Castro S, El Mahmoud R, Lory C, Pichon N, Dubourg O, Vieillard-Baron A. Impact of routine percutaneous coronary intervention after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation. Crit Care. 2011;15(3):R122. Epub 2011 May 11. PubMed PMID. 21569361; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3218980.
24.   Sanchez-Munoz JJ, Garcuia-Alberola A, Martinez-Sanchez J, Garcia-Molina E, Valdes-Chavarri M. Ablation of Premature Ventricular Complexes Triggering Ventricular Fibrillation in a Patient with Long QT Syndrome. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2011 May 1;11(3):81-3. PubMed PMID. 21556157; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3083143.
25.   Caldwell JC, Burton FL, Cobbe SM, Smith GL. Slowing of Electrical Activity in Ventricular Fibrillation is Not Associated with Increased Defibrillation Energies in the Isolated Rabbit Heart. Front Physiol. 2011 Apr 6;2:11. PubMed PMID. 21519386; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3078558.
26.   Postema PG, Christiaans I, Hofman N, Alders M, Koopmann TT, Bezzina CR, Loh P, Zeppenfeld K, Volders PG, Wilde AA. Founder mutations in the Netherlands. familial idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and DPP6. Neth Heart J. 2011 Jun;19(6):290-6. PubMed PMID. 21512816; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3111577.
27.   Li J, Zitron E, Katus HA, Becker R. Seventh try's a charm. ventricular fibrillation terminated by the seventh shock. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011  Apr;4(2):e4-6. PubMed PMID. 21505170.
28.   Tase C, Ohno Y, Hasegawa A, Tsukada Y, Shimada J, Ikegami Y, Sakamoto N, Takeishi Y. Survival of a refractory ventricular fibrillation by cooperative treatments. Fukushima J Med Sci. 2010 Dec;56(2):139-43. PubMed PMID. 21502715.
29.   Muñoz L, Tercedor L, Alvarez M, Sebastián Galdeano R. [Concealed channelopathy in a patient with recurrent ventricular fibrillation treated with catheter ablation]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2011 Oct;64(10):945-6. Epub 2011 Apr 17. Spanish. PubMed PMID. 21501918.
30.   Ohno S, Zankov DP, Ding WG, Itoh H, Makiyama T, Doi T, Shizuta S, Hattori T,  Miyamoto A, Naiki N, Hancox JC, Matsuura H, Horie M. KCNE5 (KCNE1L) variants are  novel modulators of Brugada syndrome and idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011 Jun;4(3):352-61. Epub 2011 Apr 14. PubMed PMID. 21493962.
31.   Indik JH, Allen D, Gura M, Dameff C, Hilwig RW, Kern KB. Utility of the ventricular fibrillation waveform to predict a return of spontaneous circulation  and distinguish acute from post myocardial infarction or normal Swine in ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011 Jun;4(3):337-43. Epub 2011 Apr 14. PubMed PMID. 21493961.
32.   Morita N, Lee JH, Bapat A, Fishbein MC, Mandel WJ, Chen PS, Weiss JN, Karagueuzian HS. Glycolytic inhibition causes spontaneous ventricular fibrillation in aged hearts. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2011 Jul;301(1):H180-91. Epub 2011 Apr 8. PubMed PMID. 21478408; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3302192.
33.   Kukielka M, Holycross BJ, Billman GE. Endurance exercise training reduces cardiac sodium/calcium exchanger expression in animals susceptible to ventricular fibrillation. Front Physiol. 2011 Feb 14;2:3. PubMed PMID. 21423413; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3059610.
34.   Nademanee K, Veerakul G, Chandanamattha P, Chaothawee L, Ariyachaipanich A, Jirasirirojanakorn K, Likittanasombat K, Bhuripanyo K, Ngarmukos T. Prevention of ventricular fibrillation episodes in Brugada syndrome by catheter ablation over the anterior right ventricular outflow tract epicardium. Circulation. 2011 Mar 29;123(12):1270-9. Epub 2011 Mar 14. PubMed PMID. 21403098.
35.   Zuercher M, Kern KB, Indik JH, Loedl M, Hilwig RW, Ummenhofer W, Berg RA, Ewy GA. Epinephrine improves 24-hour survival in a swine model of prolonged ventricular fibrillation demonstrating that early intraosseous is superior to delayed intravenous administration. Anesth Analg. 2011 Apr;112(4):884-90. Epub 2011 Mar 8. PubMed PMID. 21385987.
36.   Sorrell VL, Paleru V, Altbach MI, Hilwig RW, Kern KB, Gaballa M, Ewy GA, Berg RA. Mild hypothermia delays the development of stone heart from untreated sustained ventricular fibrillation--a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study. J  Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2011 Mar 6;13:17. PubMed PMID. 21375776; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3060150.
37.   Chua SK, Chang PC, Maruyama M, Turker I, Shinohara T, Shen MJ, Chen Z, Shen C, Rubart-von der Lohe M, Lopshire JC, Ogawa M, Weiss JN, Lin SF, Ai T, Chen PS.  Small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel and recurrent ventricular fibrillation in failing rabbit ventricles. Circ Res. 2011 Apr 15;108(8):971-9. Epub 2011 Feb 24. PubMed PMID. 21350217; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3086382.
38.   Garcia-Villarreal OA. Right thoracotomy for redo mitral valve surgery with perfused heart on ventricular fibrillation. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011 Mar;12(3):447-8. PubMed PMID. 21345831.
39.   Budzikowski AS, Mitre CA, Bustros T, Esan O, Kassotis JT. [Ventricular fibrillation effectively treated by wearable automatic defibrillator - a case report]. Kardiol Pol. 2011;69(1):89-90. Polish. PubMed PMID. 21267980.
40.   Saeed B, Shahid N, Mutgi A. Ventricular fibrillation associated with occult eating disorder - a clinical puzzle. Kardiol Pol. 2011;69(1):54-5. PubMed PMID. 21267968.
41.   Bonomini MP, Arini PD, Valentinuzzi ME. Probability of ventricular fibrillation. allometric model based on the ST deviation. Biomed Eng Online. 2011 Jan 13;10:2. PubMed PMID. 21226961; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3031271.
42.   Bacova B, Radosinska J, Knezl V, Kolenova L, Weismann P, Navarova J, Barancik M, Mitasikova M, Tribulova N. Omega-3 fatty acids and atorvastatin suppress ventricular fibrillation inducibility in hypertriglyceridemic rat hearts. implication of intracellular coupling protein, connexin-43. J Physiol Pharmacol.  2010 Dec;61(6):717-23. PubMed PMID. 21224503.
43.   Lah K, Križmarić M, Grmec S. The dynamic pattern of end-tidal carbon dioxide  during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. difference between asphyxial cardiac arrest and ventricular fibrillation/pulseless ventricular tachycardia cardiac arrest. Crit Care. 2011;15(1):R13. Epub 2011 Jan 11. PubMed PMID. 21223550; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3222045.
44.   Ozaydın M, Türker Y, Erdoğan D, Karabacak M, Varol E, Doğan A, Küçüktepe Z, Içli A. Effect of previous statin use on the incidence of sustained ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg. 2011 Feb;11(1):22-8. doi. 10.5152/akd.2011.005. Epub 2010 Dec 24. PubMed PMID. 21183417.
45.   Alsheikh-Ali AA, Madias C, Supran S, Link MS. Marked variability in susceptibility to ventricular fibrillation in an experimental commotio cordis model. Circulation. 2010 Dec 14;122(24):2499-504. Epub 2010 Nov 29. PubMed PMID.  21126977.
46.   Teodorescu C, Reinier K, Dervan C, Uy-Evanado A, Samara M, Mariani R, Gunson  K, Jui J, Chugh SS. Factors associated with pulseless electric activity versus ventricular fibrillation. the Oregon sudden unexpected death study. Circulation.  2010 Nov 23;122(21):2116-22. Epub 2010 Nov 8. PubMed PMID. 21060069.
47.   Youngquist ST, Shah A, McClung C, Thomas JL, Rosborough JP, Niemann JT. Does  prearrest adrenergic integrity affect pressor response? A comparison of epinephrine and vasopressin in a spontaneous ventricular fibrillation swine model. Resuscitation. 2011 Feb;82(2):228-31. Epub 2010 Nov 3. PubMed PMID. 21051132; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3026096.
48.   Nishii N, Ogawa M, Morita H, Nakamura K, Banba K, Miura D, Kumagai N, Matsunaga A, Kawamura H, Urakawa S, Miyaji K, Nagai M, Satoh K, Nakagawa K, Tanaka M, Hiramatsu S, Tada T, Murakami M, Nagase S, Kohno K, Kusano KF, Saku K,  Ohe T, Ito H. SCN5A mutation is associated with early and frequent recurrence of  ventricular fibrillation in patients with Brugada syndrome. Circ J. 2010 Nov;74(12):2572-8. Epub 2010 Oct 30. PubMed PMID. 21048329.
49.   Guo LS, Zhou X, Li YH, Cai J, Wei DM, Shi L, Yang G, Armoundas AA, Yang XC. Alcohol ablation at the posterior papillary muscle prevents ventricular fibrillation in swine without affecting mitral valve function. Europace. 2010 Dec;12(12):1781-6. Epub 2010 Sep 21. PubMed PMID. 20858694; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2988624.
50.   Yamabe H, Miyazaki T, Takashio S, Morihisa K, Koyama J, Uemura T, Enomoto K,  Ogawa H. Radiofrequency energy induced ventricular fibrillation in a case of idiopathic premature ventricular contraction originating from the left ventricular papillary muscle. Intern Med. 2010;49(17):1863-6. Epub 2010 Sep 1. PubMed PMID. 20823646.
51.   Corrado D, Calkins H, Link MS, Leoni L, Favale S, Bevilacqua M, Basso C, Ward D, Boriani G, Ricci R, Piccini JP, Dalal D, Santini M, Buja G, Iliceto S, Estes NA 3rd, Wichter T, McKenna WJ, Thiene G, Marcus FI. Prophylactic implantable defibrillator in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia and no prior ventricular fibrillation or sustained ventricular tachycardia. Circulation. 2010 Sep 21;122(12):1144-52. Epub 2010 Sep  7. PubMed PMID. 20823389.
52.   Berdowski J, ten Haaf M, Tijssen JG, Chapman FW, Koster RW. Time in recurrent ventricular fibrillation and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2010 Sep 14;122(11):1101-8. Epub 2010 Aug 30. PubMed PMID. 20805427.
53.   Venable PW, Taylor TG, Shibayama J, Warren M, Zaitsev AV. Complex structure of electrophysiological gradients emerging during long-duration ventricular fibrillation in the canine heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2010 Nov;299(5):H1405-18. Epub 2010 Aug 27. PubMed PMID. 20802138; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2993199.
54.   Van Herendael H, Dorian P. Amiodarone for the treatment and prevention of ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2010 Aug 9;6:465-72. Review. PubMed PMID. 20730062; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2922307.
55.   Zuercher M, Ewy GA, Hilwig RW, Sanders AB, Otto CW, Berg RA, Kern KB. Continued breathing followed by gasping or apnea in a swine model of ventricular  fibrillation cardiac arrest. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2010 Aug 9;10:36. PubMed PMID. 20691123; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2928171.
56.   Bernard SA, Smith K, Cameron P, Masci K, Taylor DM, Cooper DJ, Kelly AM, Silvester W; Rapid Infusion of Cold Hartmanns (RICH) Investigators. Induction of  therapeutic hypothermia by paramedics after resuscitation from out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. a randomized controlled trial. Circulation. 2010 Aug 17;122(7):737-42. Epub 2010 Aug 2. PubMed PMID. 20679551.
57.   Sánchez Muñoz JJ, García-Alberola A, Martínez-Sánchez J, Peñafiel-Verdú P, Caro-Martínez C, Manzano-Fernández S, Valdés Chávarri M. Premature ventricular complexes as a trigger for ventricular fibrillation. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2010 Jul;63(7):798-801. English, Spanish. PubMed PMID. 20609313.
58.   Yan CY, Cai XJ, Wang YF, Yu H. Ventricular fibrillation caused by electrocoagulation in monopolar mode during laparoscopic subphrenic mass resection. Surg Endosc. 2011 Jan;25(1):309-11. Epub 2010 Jun 30. PubMed PMID. 20589512; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3003788.
59.   Schwarz ER, Czer LS, Simsir SA, Kass RM, Trento A. Amiodarone-induced QT prolongation in a newly transplanted heart associated with recurrent ventricular  fibrillation. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2010 Mar-Apr;21(2):109-12. PubMed PMID. 20532436.
60.   Choi JG, Park CH, Lee CS, Choi JS. Ventricular fibrillation due to coronary spasm at the site of myocardial bridge -A case report-. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2010 Jan;58(1):99-103. Epub 2010 Jan 31. PubMed PMID. 20498820; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2872901.
61.   Robichaux RP, Dosdall DJ, Osorio J, Garner NW, Li L, Huang J, Ideker RE. Periods of highly synchronous, non-reentrant endocardial activation cycles occur  during long-duration ventricular fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2010  Nov;21(11):1266-73. doi. 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01803.x. PubMed PMID. 20487123; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2935521.
62.   Li L, Jin Q, Dosdall DJ, Huang J, Pogwizd SM, Ideker RE. Activation becomes highly organized during long-duration ventricular fibrillation in canine hearts.  Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2010 Jun;298(6):H2046-53. Epub 2010 Apr 9. PubMed PMID. 20382862; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2886642.
63.   Sachdev M, Fetics BJ, Lai S, Dalal D, Insel J, Berger RD. Failure in short-term prediction of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation from continuous electrocardiogram in intensive care unit patients. J Electrocardiol. 2010 Sep-Oct;43(5):400-7. Epub 2010 Apr 7. PubMed PMID. 20378124; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2914842.
64.   Yin Y, Zhu T. Ventricular fibrillation during anesthesia in a Wenchuan earthquake victim with crush syndrome. Anesth Analg. 2010 Mar 1;110(3):916-7. PubMed PMID. 20185668.
65.   Nakano Y, Shimizu W, Ogi H, Suenari K, Oda N, Makita Y, Kajihara K, Hirai Y,  Sairaku A, Tokuyama T, Tonouchi Y, Ueda S, Sueda T, Chayama K, Kihara Y. A spontaneous Type 1 electrocardiogram pattern in lead V2 is an independent predictor of ventricular fibrillation in Brugada syndrome. Europace. 2010 Mar;12(3):410-6. Epub 2010 Jan 31. PubMed PMID. 20123697.
66.   Niemann JT, Rosborough JP, Youngquist ST, Shah AP. Transthoracic defibrillation potential gradients in a closed chest porcine model of prolonged spontaneous and electrically induced ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation. 2010 Apr;81(4):477-80. Epub 2010 Feb 1. PubMed PMID. 20122785; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2838967.
67.   Storm C, Nee J, Krueger A, Schefold JC, Hasper D. 2-year survival of patients undergoing mild hypothermia treatment after ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest is significantly improved compared to historical controls. Scand J Trauma  Resusc Emerg Med. 2010 Jan 8;18:2. PubMed PMID. 20064213; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2818632.
68.   Dosdall DJ, Osorio J, Robichaux RP, Huang J, Li L, Ideker RE. Purkinje activation precedes myocardial activation following defibrillation after long-duration ventricular fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2010 Mar;7(3):405-12. Epub  2009 Dec 2. PubMed PMID. 20061187; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2829372.
69.   Amann A, Klotz A, Niederklapfer T, Kupferthaler A, Werther T, Granegger M, Lederer W, Baubin M, Lingnau W. Reduction of CPR artifacts in the ventricular fibrillation ECG by coherent line removal. Biomed Eng Online. 2010 Jan 6;9:2. PubMed PMID. 20053282; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2820034.
70.   Berdowski J, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Chest compressions cause recurrence of ventricular fibrillation after the first successful conversion by defibrillation  in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2010 Feb;3(1):72-8. Epub 2009 Dec 30. PubMed PMID. 20042768.
71.   Valdivia CR, Medeiros-Domingo A, Ye B, Shen WK, Algiers TJ, Ackerman MJ, Makielski JC. Loss-of-function mutation of the SCN3B-encoded sodium channel {beta}3 subunit associated with a case of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res. 2010 Jun 1;86(3):392-400. Epub 2009 Dec 30. PubMed PMID. 20042427; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2868175.
72.   Bradley SM, Gabriel EE, Aufderheide TP, Barnes R, Christenson J, Davis DP, Stiell IG, Nichol G; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. Survival increases with CPR by Emergency Medical Services before defibrillation of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. observations from the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium. Resuscitation. 2010 Feb;81(2):155-62. Epub 2009 Dec 6. PubMed PMID. 19969407; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2814939.
73.   Walcott GP, Melnick SB, Killingsworth CR, Ideker RE. Comparison of low-energy versus high-energy biphasic defibrillation shocks following prolonged ventricular fibrillation. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010 Jan-Mar;14(1):62-70. PubMed PMID. 19947869; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC3276405.
74.   Jalife J. Inward rectifier potassium channels control rotor frequency in ventricular fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2009 Nov;6(11 Suppl):S44-8. Epub 2009 Sep 1. Review. PubMed PMID. 19880073; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2782423.
75.   Nam GB, Ko KH, Kim J, Park KM, Rhee KS, Choi KJ, Kim YH, Antzelevitch C. Mode of onset of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization pattern vs. Brugada syndrome. Eur Heart J. 2010 Feb;31(3):330-9. Epub 2009 Oct 29. PubMed PMID. 19880418; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2814221.
76.   Toal SC, Farid TA, Selvaraj R, Chauhan VS, Masse S, Ivanov J, Harris L, Downar E, Franz MR, Nanthakumar K. Short-term memory and restitution during ventricular fibrillation in human hearts. an in vivo study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2009 Oct;2(5):562-70. Epub 2009 Jul 1. PubMed PMID. 19843925.
77.   Gonzalez MM, Marques FR, Vianna CB, Eid CA, Feitosa-Filho GS, Timerman S. Ventricular fibrillation during sport activity successfully treated. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2009 Aug;93(2):e26-9. PubMed PMID. 19838474.
78.   Massé S, Farid T, Dorian P, Umapathy K, Nair K, Asta J, Ross H, Rao V, Sevaptsidis E, Nanthakumar K. Effect of global ischemia and reperfusion during ventricular fibrillation in myopathic human hearts. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2009 Dec;297(6):H1984-91. Epub 2009 Oct 9. PubMed PMID. 19820201.
79.   Moreno-Millán E, Castarnado-Calvo M, Moreno-Cano S, Pozuelo-Pozuelo S. [Recurrent refractory ventricular fibrillation. how many times is it necessary to defibrillate?]. Med Intensiva. 2010 Apr;34(3):215-8. Epub 2009 Oct 12. Spanish. PubMed PMID. 19819591.
80.   Indik JH, Hilwig RW, Zuercher M, Kern KB, Berg MD, Berg RA. Preshock cardiopulmonary resuscitation worsens outcome from circulatory phase ventricular  fibrillation with acute coronary artery obstruction in swine. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2009 Apr;2(2):179-84. Epub 2009 Feb 18. PubMed PMID. 19808463; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2760013.
81.   Osorio J, Dosdall DJ, Robichaux RP Jr, Tabereaux PB, Ideker RE. In a swine model, chest compressions cause ventricular capture and, by means of a long-short sequence, ventricular fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2008 Oct;1(4):282-9. Epub 2008 Sep 13. PubMed PMID. 19808420; PubMed Central PMCID. PMC2756676.
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