Stridor

Stridor is an abnormal, high-pitched sound produced by turbulent airflow through a partially obstructed airway at the level of the supraglottis, glottis, subglottis, and/or trachea.

Stridor, Aspiration, and Cough in Children
Frederick S. Rosen, MD, Ronald W. Deskin, MD
http://www.utmb.edu/

STRIDOR IN NEONATES AND INFANTS
Ravi Pachigolla, MD, Ronald Deskin, MD
http://www.utmb.edu/

Stridor & aspiration problems
http://www.medschool.lsuhsc.edu/

How to Approach and Manage Stridor
Lawrence M. Simon, M.D
http://www.medschool.lsuhsc.edu/

Exercise Induced Paradoxical Vocal Cord Dysfunction
Dale R. Gregore
http://www.udel.edu/

Connective Tissue Diseases
Edward D. Buckingham, MD, Byron J. Bailey, MD
http://www.utmb.edu/

Manifestation and Diagnosis of Pediatric Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
Kevin Ho, MD, Seckin Ulualp, MD
http://www.utmb.edu/

Managing the Artificial Airway
http://occonline.occ.cccd.edu

Neurologic Disorders of the Larynx and Videostroboscopy
Stephanie Cordes, MD, Anna Pou, MD

http://www2.utmb.edu/

Congenital disorders of the Larynx
William Kennedy M.D.
http://headandnecksurgery.ucla.edu

Interferences with Ventilation
http://www.mccc.edu

Respiratory Pathologies
http://www.d.umn.edu

Phase II Pediatric Block
Jeffrey Bullard-Berent, MD, Katherine Gnauck, MD, Brian Moore, MD, Grace Park, DO etal
http://hsc.unm.edu/

Pediatric Emergencies & Childbirth
http://occonline.occ.cccd.edu


143 free access published articles on Stridor list
1. Sidou FM, Ximenes Filho JA, Nunes AA, Pinheiro SD. A rare case of chronicstridor and dysphonia in an adult patient. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2012Apr;78(2):135. English, Portuguese.
2. Venkatesh C, Chhavi N, Gunasekaran D, Soundararajan P. Acute stridor andwheeze as an initial manifestation of hypocalcemia in an infant. Indian JEndocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar;16(2):320-1.
3. Rodrigues AJ, Cardoso SR, Cereda DC, Gonçalves ME. Subglottic cyst. a rarecause of laryngeal stridor. J Bras Pneumol. 2012 Feb;38(1):138-9.
4. Aghajanzadeh M, Dehnadi Moghadam A, Gerami H, Geranmayeh S, Hemati H.Photoclinic. Expiratory stridor mimicking bronchial asthma. Arch Iran Med. 2012Mar;15(3):179-80.
5. Mello RA, Magalhães A, Vilas-Boas AJ. Stridor and respiratory failure due totracheobronchomalacia. case report and review of the literature. Sao Paulo Med J.2012;130(1):61-4.
6. Daniel M, Cheng A. Neonatal stridor. Int J Pediatr. 2012;2012:859104. Epub2011 Dec 25.
7. Nino G, Baloglu O, Gutierrez MJ, Schwartz M. Scientific rationale for the use of alpha-adrenergic agonists and glucocorticoids in the therapy of pediatricstridor. Int J Otolaryngol. 2011;2011:575018. Epub 2011 Dec 19.
8. Basavarajaiah S, Barnes DJ, Boyle N. Simple treatment of stridor caused byachalasia of the cardia. JRSM Short Rep. 2011 Apr 14;2(4):29.
9. Cheng KC, Chen CM, Tan CK, Chen HM, Lu CL, Zhang H. Methylprednisolone reducesthe rates of postextubation stridor and reintubation associated with attenuatedcytokine responses in critically ill patients. Minerva Anestesiol. 2011May;77(5):503-9.
10. Martinón-Torres N, Pías Peleteiro L, García Magán C, Castellón Gallego A,Adela Alonso M, Cabanas Gancedo R. [Dry cough and stridor exclusively due tooesophageal achalasia]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2011 Jun;74(6):428-30. Epub 2011 Mar22. Spanish.
11. Ahmad Y, Turner MW. Transtracheal jet ventilation in patients with severeairway compromise and stridor. Br J Anaesth. 2011 Apr;106(4):602; author reply602.
12. Ross-Anderson DJ, Ferguson C, Patel A. Transtracheal jet ventilation in 50patients with severe airway compromise and stridor. Br J Anaesth. 2011Jan;106(1):140-4. Epub 2010 Oct 14.
13. Khemani RG. Post extubation stridor the call for objectivity. Indian Pediatr.2010 Apr;47(4):307-8.
14. Milisavljevic D, Stankovic M, Tasic-Dimov D, Radovanović Z, Stankovic P.Stridor as initial clinical presentation of tracheal chondroma. ActaOtorrinolaringol Esp. 2011 Mar-Apr;62(2):164-6. Epub 2010 Mar 25.
15. St Louis EK, Faber K. Reversible sleep-related stridor during vagus nervestimulation. Epileptic Disord. 2010 Mar;12(1):76-80. Epub 2010 Mar 1. PubMedPMID. 20189905;
16. Tiwari L, Baijal N, Puliyel JM. Nasopharyngeal teratoma as a cause ofneonatal stridor. Indian Pediatr. 2009 Dec;46(12):1097-8.
17. Büyükcam F, Sönmez FT, Sahinli H. A delayed diagnosis. stridor secondary tohypocalcemia. Int J Emerg Med. 2010 Oct 23;3(4):461-2.
18. Sinha A, Jayashree M, Singhi S. Aerosolized L-epinephrine vs budesonide forpost extubation stridor. a randomized controlled trial. Indian Pediatr. 2010Apr;47(4):317-22. Epub 2009 Sep 3.
19. Martins RH, Castilho EC, Weber ST, Semenzati Gde O, Campos LM.Retropharyngeal abscess and stridor in infants. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2009Mar-Apr;75(2):319.
20. Thomas JD, Monaghan TM, Latief K. Megaoesophagus. an unusual cause ofstridor. QJM. 2010 Jan;103(1):53-4. Epub 2009 Jun 16.
21. Seaberg RM, Allegro J, Friedman JN, Campisi P. The importance of recognizing paradoxical vocal fold dysfunction. A case report of a 13-year-old girlpresenting with stridor. Paediatr Child Health. 2008 Sep;13(7):611-4. PubMedPMID. 19436501;
22. Jaber S, Jung B, Chanques G, Bonnet F, Marret E. Effects of steroids onreintubation and post-extubation stridor in adults. meta-analysis of randomisedcontrolled trials. Crit Care. 2009;13(2):R49. Epub 2009 Apr 3.
23. Kuźniar TJ, Morgenthaler TI, Prakash UB, Pallanch JF, Silber MH,Tippmann-Peikert M. Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on stridor in multiple system atrophy-sleep laryngoscopy. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009 Feb15;5(1):65-7.
24. Solana García MJ, García Casillas M, Menárguez Palanca FJ, Salcedo Posadas A.[Stridor in a renal transplant patient]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2008 Nov;69(5):488-9.Spanish.
25. Reardon DJ, Freschini A, Harrison M, Coulson C, Nangalia LL. Oesophagealdilatation due to a paraoesophageal hernia and gastric volvulus as a cause ofstridor. BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009:bcr2006049916. Epub 2009 Jan 8.
26. Hill D, Moller J. Acute stridor caused by tracheal compression from athoracic aortic aneurysm. BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. pii. bcr08.2008.0734. Epub2009 Feb 27.
27. Adams S, Harold A, Bremner W, Bhatti A. Immediate post-parathyroidectomystridor resolved with intravenous calcium. BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. pii:bcr09.2008.0938. Epub 2009 Apr 23.
28. Frosini P, Picarella G, Casucci A. An unusual case of antrochoanal polyp withsudden laryngeal dyspnoea and stridor onset. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2008Aug;28(4):212-4.
29. Reardon DJ, Freschini A, Harrison M, Coulson C, Nangalia LL. Oesophagealdilatation due to a paraoesophageal hernia and gastric volvulus as a cause ofstridor. Emerg Med J. 2007 Oct;24(10):734.
30. Chan EY, Ng DK, Chow PY, Kwok KL. Pharyngomalacia as a cause of severeneonatal stridor. Singapore Med J. 2007 Sep;48(9):e246-7.
31. Parente Hernández A, García-Casillas MA, Matute JA, Cañizo A, Laín A, Fanjul M, Vázquez J. [Is stridor a banal symptom in infants?]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2007Jun;66(6):559-65. Spanish.
32. Jin K, Onodera H, Chida K, Abe N, Itoyama Y. Spade-shaped vocal cord in amultiple system atrophy patient with nocturnal stridor. Intern Med.2007;46(12):921. Epub 2007 Jun 15.
33. Dickinson J, Whyte G, McConnell A. Inspiratory muscle training. a simplecost-effective treatment for inspiratory stridor. Br J Sports Med. 2007Oct;41(10):694-5; discussion 695. Epub 2007 May 4.
34. Wang CL, Tsai YH, Huang CC, Wu YK, Ye MZ, Chou HM, Shu SC, Lin MC. The roleof the cuff leak test in predicting the effects of corticosteroid treatment onpostextubation stridor. Chang Gung Med J. 2007 Jan-Feb;30(1):53-61.
35. Seam N, Finkelstein SE, Gonzales DA, Schrump DS, Gladwin MT. The workup ofstridor. virtual bronchoscopy as a complementary technique in the diagnosis ofsubglottic stenosis. Respir Care. 2007 Mar;52(3):337-9.
36. Wasson J, Blaney S, Simo R. A third branchial pouch cyst presenting asstridor in a child. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2007 Jan;89(1):W12-4.
37. Martins RH, Dias NH, Castilho EC, Trindade SH. Endoscopic findings inchildren with stridor. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Sep-Oct;72(5):649-53. PubMedPMID. 17221057.
38. Alharbi A, Drummond D, Pinto A, Kirk V. Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis causing chronic stridor and delayed speech in an 18-month-old boy. Can Respir J. 2006 Oct;13(7):381-3.
39. Maimon N, Marras T, Hwang D, Paul N, Keshavjee S, Chan CK. A 46-year-oldfemale with dyspnoea, stridor and chronic cough. Eur Respir J. 2006Sep;28(3):666-9.
40. Kirkcaldy J, Lim WS, Jones A, Pointon K. Stridor in Crohn disease and the useof infliximab. Chest. 2006 Aug;130(2):579-81.
41. Janssen WJ, Bierig LN, Beuther DA, Miller YE. Stridor in a 47-year-old manwith inflammatory bowel disease. Chest. 2006 Apr;129(4):1100-6.
42. Ding LW, Wang HC, Wu HD, Chang CJ, Yang PC. Laryngeal ultrasound. a usefulmethod in predicting post-extubation stridor. A pilot study. Eur Respir J. 2006Feb;27(2):384-9.
43. Ergas D, Abramowitz Y, Lahav Y, Halperin D, Sthoeger ZM. Exertion dyspnea andstridor. an unusual presentation of localized laryngeal amyloidosis. Isr MedAssoc J. 2006 Jan;8(1):73-4.
44. Kriner EJ, Shafazand S, Colice GL. The endotracheal tube cuff-leak test as a predictor for postextubation stridor. Respir Care. 2005 Dec;50(12):1632-8. PubMedPMID. 16318644.
45. Ashtekar CS, Wardhaugh A. Do cuffed endotracheal tubes increase the risk ofairway mucosal injury and post-extubation stridor in children? Arch Dis Child.2005 Nov;90(11):1198-9. Review.
46. See CQ, Olopade CO. An unusual cause of stridor and progressive shortness of breath. Chest. 2005 Sep;128(3):1874-5, 1876-7.
47. Antony R, Al-Rawas A, Irwin M. Stridor in a newborn. CMAJ. 2005 Sep13;173(6):601-2.
48. Erginel S, Ucgun I, Yildirim H, Metintas M, Parspour S. High body mass index and long duration of intubation increase post-extubation stridor in patients withmechanical ventilation. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2005 Oct;207(2):125-32.
49. Jaiganesh T, Bentley A. Hereditary motor and sensor neuropathy. a cause ofacute stridor. Emerg Med J. 2005 Sep;22(9):666-7.
50. van der Werf TS, Drijver Y, Stegeman CA, Boonstra PW, Ligtenberg JJ, TullekenJE, Zijlstra JG. Stridor and Horner's syndrome, weeks after attempted rightsubclavian vein cannulation. Neth J Med. 2005 Jan;63(1):31-3.
51. Arai YC, Fukunaga K, Hirota S, Fujimoto S. The effects of chin lift and jawthrust while in the lateral position on stridor score in anesthetized childrenwith adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Anesth Analg. 2004 Dec;99(6):1638-41, table ofcontents.
52. Spencer S, Yeoh BH, Van Asperen PP, Fitzgerald DA. Biphasic stridor ininfancy. Med J Aust. 2004 Apr 5;180(7):347-9.
53. Rojas Gracia E, Conejo Muñoz L, Cuenca Peiró V, Maese Heredia R, Sadeck A,Ferreiro M, Zabala Argüelles JI. [Dysphagia and stridor due to right aortic arch with Kommerell's diverticulum]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2004 Mar;60(3):288-9. Spanish.
54. Ghorayeb I, Bioulac B, Tison F. Relationship between stridor and sleep apnoeasyndrome. is it as simple as that? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004Mar;75(3):512-3; author reply 513.
55. Cabestrero D, Pérez-Paredes C, Fernández-Cid R, Arribas MA. Bronchospasm and laryngeal stridor as an adverse effect of oxytocin treatment. Crit Care. 2003Oct;7(5):392. Epub 2003 Jul 10.
56. Gutenstein M. Stridor and Down's syndrome. Emerg Med J. 2003 May;20(3):301.
57. Rundell KW, Spiering BA. Inspiratory stridor in elite athletes. Chest. 2003Feb;123(2):468-74.
58. Lindenskov PH, Hanem S, Sponheim S. [Lung edema follows inspiratorystridor--another pitfall for the anesthesiologist]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002 Sep 20;122(22):2184-6. Norwegian.
59. Abdullah V, Ng SK, Chow SN, Yau FT, Van Hasselt CA. A case of neonatalstridor. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2002 Nov;87(3):F224-5.
60. Das BB, Solowiejczyk DE, Kamath V, Sharma J. Congenital ductus arteriosusaneurysm presenting with stridor in a newborn. J Perinatol. 2002Mar;22(2):179-80.
61. Meier S, Geiduschek J, Paganoni R, Fuehrmeyer F, Reber A. The effect of chin lift, jaw thrust, and continuous positive airway pressure on the size of theglottic opening and on stridor score in anesthetized, spontaneously breathingchildren. Anesth Analg. 2002 Mar;94(3):494-9; table of contents.
62. Fauroux B, Pigeot J, Polkey MI, Roger G, Boulé M, Clément A, Lofaso F.Chronic stridor caused by laryngomalacia in children. work of breathing andeffects of noninvasive ventilatory assistance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001Nov 15;164(10 Pt 1):1874-8.
63. Brice SE, Oldfield MD, Barker R. Stridor, malaise, and visual loss in a womanfrom Sierra Leone. Postgrad Med J. 2001 Sep;77(911):601, 607-8.
64. Erb N, Pace AV, Delamere JP, Kitas GD. Dysphagia and stridor caused bylaryngeal rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001 Aug;40(8):952-3.
65. Gaffney P, Holbrook S. An unusual cause of stridor. J Accid Emerg Med. 2000Sep;17(5):386.
66. Harbison J, Dodd J, McNicholas WT. Paradoxical vocal cord motion causingstridor after thyroidectomy. Thorax. 2000 Jun;55(6):533-4.
67. Banoub M, Rao U, Motta P, Tetzlaff JE, Eliachar I, Blitzer A. Recurrentpostoperative stridor requiring tracheostomy in a patient with spasmodicdysphonia. Anesthesiology. 2000 Mar;92(3):893-5.
68. Harbison J, Collins D, Lynch V, McNicholas WT. Acute stridor due to an upper tracheal membrane following endotracheal intubation. Eur Respir J. 1999Nov;14(5):1238.
69. Leung AK, Cho H. Diagnosis of stridor in children. Am Fam Physician. 1999 Nov15;60(8):2289-96. Review.
70. Sherrington CA, Crameri JA, Coleman LT, Sawyer SM. Stridor in an infant. Eur Respir J. 1999 Sep;14(3):717-9.
71. Goodman TR, McHugh K. The role of radiology in the evaluation of stridor.Arch Dis Child. 1999 Nov;81(5):456-9. Review.
72. Roblin G, Denholm S, Tomkinson A. Stridor due to laryngeal haematoma. J R SocMed. 1998 Nov;91(11):593.
73. Gilroy BJ, Lofstedt J, Pack L, McBurney SR. Paranasal sinus cyst as a causeof stridor in a standardbred colt. Can Vet J. 1999 Jan;40(1):49-51.
74. Wareing MJ, Mitchell D. Psychogenic stridor. diagnosis and management. JAccid Emerg Med. 1997 Sep;14(5):330-2.
75. Miller RL, Cole RP. Association between reduced cuff leak volume andpostextubation stridor. Chest. 1996 Oct;110(4):1035-40.
76. Kuo PH, Lee LN, Yang PC, Chen YC, Luh KT. Aspergilluslaryngotracheobronchitis presenting as stridor in a patient with peripheral Tcell lymphoma. Thorax. 1996 Aug;51(8):869-70.
77. Watkinson JC. Stridor in rheumatoid arthritis may be caused by laryngealamyloidosis. BMJ. 1996 May 11;312(7040):1227.
78. Hanson JA, Lueck CJ, Thomas DJ. Myasthenia gravis presenting with stridor.Thorax. 1996 Jan;51(1):108-9. Review.
79. Silverman RS, Lee-Chiong TL Jr, Sherter CB. Stridor from edema of thearytenoids, epiglottis, and vocal cords after use of free-base cocaine. Chest.1995 Nov;108(5):1477-8.
80. Cvietusa PJ, Nimmagadda SR, Wood R, Liu AH. Diaphragmatic flutter presenting as inspiratory stridor. Chest. 1995 Mar;107(3):872-5.
81. Train JJ, Yates RW, Sury MR. Hypocalcaemic stridor and infantile nutritional rickets. BMJ. 1995 Jan 7;310(6971):48-9.
82. Deshmukh HG, Verma A, Siegel LB, Jacob S, Jankowski CR. Stridor, thepresenting symptom of a thyroid abscess. Postgrad Med J. 1994 Nov;70(829):847.
83. Pickard WA. More on inspiratory stridor. Anesthesiology. 1993Dec;79(6):1445-6.
84. Sukhani R, Barclay J, Chow J. Paradoxical vocal cord motion. an unusual causeof stridor in the recovery room. Anesthesiology. 1993 Jul;79(1):177-80. PubMedPMID. 8342805.
85. John SD, Swischuk LE. Stridor and upper airway obstruction in infants andchildren. Radiographics. 1992 Jul;12(4):625-43; discussion 644. Review. PubMedPMID. 1636030.
86. Optican RJ, White KS, Effmann EL. Goitrous cretinism manifesting as newbornstridor. CT evaluation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991 Sep;157(3):557-8.
87. McGeehan DF, Crinnion JN, Strachan DR. Life-threatening stridor presenting ina patient with rheumatoid involvement of the larynx. Arch Emerg Med. 1989Dec;6(4):274-6.
88. Chong WK, Dewhurst AG, Dathan JR. Acute laryngeal stridor with respiratoryarrest in drug induced systemic lupus erythematosus. BMJ. 1988 Sep10;297(6649):660-61.
89. Hartman DE. Stridor during dystonia phases of Parkinson's disease. J NeurolNeurosurg Psychiatry. 1988 Jan;51(1):161.
90. Corbin DO, Williams AC. Stridor during dystonic phases of Parkinson'sdisease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1987 Jun;50(6):821-2.
91. Abreu e Silva FA, Williams A, Simpson H. Sleep apnoea in infants withcongenital stridor. Arch Dis Child. 1986 Nov;61(11):1125-6.
92. Korman MJ, Steiner R, Fish JE. Dyspnea and stridor in a young woman.Cervicomediastinal cystic hygroma. Chest. 1986 Apr;89(4):579-81.
93. Burch PA, Varkey B. Progressive dyspnea and stridor in an elderly woman.Chest. 1985 Nov;88(5):773-5.
94. Acute stridor in a preschool child. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 May12;288(6428):1455-6.
95. Acute stridor in the preschool child. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Apr14;288(6424):1162.
96. Milner AD. Acute stridor in the preschool child. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984Mar 17;288(6420):811-2.
97. Orenstein SR, Orenstein DM, Whitington PF. Gastroesophageal reflux causingstridor. Chest. 1983 Sep;84(3):301-2.
98. Read D, Young A. Stridor and parkinsonism. Postgrad Med J. 1983Aug;59(694):520-1.
99. Evans CR, Cawood R, Dronfield MW, Mungall IP. Achalasia. presentation withstridor and a new form of treatment. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Dec11;285(6356):1704.
100. Kim SK, Cho BK, Park CI, Lee WY, Kim K. Tracheal hamartoma causing uniquestridor and a review of the literature. Yonsei Med J. 1982;23(2):153-8. PubMedPMID. 7187151.
101. Rowlandson P. Stridor. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Nov 28;283(6304):1468.
102. Addy M. Stridor. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Oct 24;283(6299):1122.
103. Stridor. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Sep 12;283(6293):729-30.
104. Priestley S, Delaney JC. Familial sarcoidosis presenting with stridor.Thorax. 1981 Aug;36(8):636-7.
105. Valman HB. ABC of 1 to 7. Stridor. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Jul25;283(6286):294-5.
106. Ludman H. Hoarseness and stridor. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Feb28;282(6265):715-7.
107. Zmyslowski WP, Janfaza P. Rare cause of stridor. Anesthesiology. 1980Jan;52(1):95-6.
108. Mackenzie CF, Shin B, McAslan TC, Blanchard CL, Cowley RA. Severe stridorafter prolonged endotracheal intubation using high-volume cuffs. Anesthesiology. 1979 Mar;50(3):235-9.
109. Maze A, Bloch E. Stridor in pediatric patients. Anesthesiology. 1979Feb;50(2):132-45. Review.
110. McSwiney PF, Cavanagh NP, Languth P. Outcome in congenital stridor(laryngomalacia). Arch Dis Child. 1977 Mar;52(3):215-8.
111. le Roux BT, Henderson BJ, Kürklü EU, Rogers MA. Thoracocervical cysts as acause of stridor. Thorax. 1974 Sep;29(5):564-6.
112. Arthurton MW. Stridor in a paediatric department. Proc R Soc Med. 1970Jul;63(7):712-4.
113. Fitzsimmons JS. Laryngeal stridor and respiratory obstruction associatedwith meningomyelocele. Arch Dis Child. 1965 Dec;40(214):687-8.
114. MORTON WA, JOHNSTONE FR. CONGENITAL LARYNGEAL STRIDOR. Br Med J. 1965 May29;1(5447):1393-4.
115. CAVANAGH F. STRIDOR IN CHILDREN. CONGENITAL LARYNGEAL WEB. Proc R Soc Med.1965 Apr;58:272-7.
116. APLEY J. STRIDOR IN CHILDREN. WHAT IS STRIDOR? Proc R Soc Med. 1965Apr;58:271-2.
117. BUSH GH. ANAESTHETIC IMPLICATIONS OF STRIDOR IN CHILDREN. Proc R Soc Med.1965 Apr;58:270-1.
118. PRACY R. THE ASSESSMENT OF STRIDOR IN INFANTS AND YOUNG CHILDREN. Proc R SocMed. 1965 Apr;58:267-70.
119. ASHER R. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS WITH LARYNGEAL STRIDOR. Proc R Soc Med. 1964Apr;57:333.
120. SCHUTT WH, ROBB PM. Respiratory stridor produced by an aberrant pulmonaryartery. Arch Dis Child. 1959 Jun;34:202-4.
121. HOLBOROW CA. Subglottic haemangioma. two infants with laryngeal stridor.Arch Dis Child. 1958 Jun;33(169):210-1.
122. DARKE CS, WOLMAN L, YOUNG A. Laryngeal stridor in rheumatoid arthritis. BrMed J. 1958 May 31;1(5082):1279-82.
123. BAKER OA, BYWATERS EG. Laryngeal stridor in rheumatoid arthritis due tocrico-arytenoid joint involvement. Br Med J. 1957 Jun 15;1(5032):1400. PubMedPMID. 13436801;
124. Infantile Stridor. Can Med Assoc J. 1955 Apr 1;72(7):533-4.
125. WELSH TM, MUNRO IB. Congenital stridor caused by an aberrant pulmonaryartery. Arch Dis Child. 1954 Apr;29(144):101-3.
126. CROOKS J. Non-inflammatory laryngeal stridor in infants. Arch Dis Child.1954 Feb;29(143):12-7.
127. APLEY J. The infant with stridor; a follow-up survey of 80 cases. Arch DisChild. 1953 Dec;28(142):423-35.
128. SMITHELLS RW. Vascular ring. a cause of congenital stridor. Arch Dis Child. 1953 Jun;28(139):204-8.
129. WILSON TG, FRANKLIN AW, SCOTT CE. Discussion on stridor in infants. Proc RSoc Med. 1952 Jun;45(6):355-62.
130. NABARRO S. Calcification of the laryngeal and tracheal cartilages associatedwith congenital stridor in an infant. Arch Dis Child. 1952 Apr;27(132):185-6.
131. FINLAY HV. Familial congenital stridor. Arch Dis Child. 1949Sep;24(119):219-23.
132. Stevenson RM. X-ray Investigation of Stridor in a Child. Br Med J. 1943 Feb 20;1(4285):221.
133. Dundas-Grant J, Dickson WE. Hyperkeratosis or Pachydermia Laryngisassociated with Unusual Bacterial Concretions around Ectopic Epithelial Cells in the Submucous Coat. Inspiratory Stridor. Proc R Soc Med. 1934 Jul;27(9):1275-8.
134. Rocke J. Congenital Laryngeal Stridor. Case for Diagnosis. Proc R Soc Med.1933 Dec;27(2):122-3.
135. Mandel L. Case of Enlarged Thymus, with Stridor and Tetany. Proc R Soc Med. 1926;19(Sect Study Dis Child):17-8.
136. Franklin P. Congenital Stridor or Laryngeal Web. Proc R Soc Med.1925;18(Laryngol Sect):12-3.
137. Dundas-Grant J. Case of Tracheal Stridor from Pressure. Proc R Soc Med.1924;17(Laryngol Sect):55-6.
138. Gardner FG. Case for Diagnosis. Persistent Stridor. Proc R Soc Med.1922;15(Sect Study Dis Child):58.
139. Grant JD. Case of Multiple Papillomata of the Larynx in a Child; Tracheotomyand Removal under Suspension Laryngoscopy; Decanulization; Subsequent Recurrence of Stridor; Reintroduction of Tube; Larynx found almost clear by IndirectLaryngoscopy; Tentative Removal of Tube. Proc R Soc Med. 1918;11(LaryngolSect):66-7.
140. Grant JD. Case of Laryngeal Stridor due to Chronic Osteo-arthritis, relievedby Dilatation. Proc R Soc Med. 1917;10(Laryngol Sect):79-82.
141. Grant JD. Congenital Laryngeal Stridor. Proc R Soc Med. 1908;1(LaryngolSect):109-10.
142. Paterson DR. CONGENITAL LARYNGEAL STRIDOR. Br Med J. 1906 Nov24;2(2395):1447-8.
143. Thomson J, Turner AL. On the Causation of the Congenital Stridor of Infants.Br Med J. 1900 Dec 1;2(2083):1561-3.