Adrenal and Pituitary Dysfunctionhttp://www.mccc.edu/
Disorders of the Hypothalamic – Pituitary Axis
K. Dionne Posey, MD, MPH
http://www.med.wayne.edu/
Pituitary dysfunction
Lisa Randall
http://www.austincc.edu
Thyroid and Parathyroid Pharmacology
http://www.uic.edu
Adrenal Disorders
Arthur S. Schneider, M.D.
http://cmspath.edu
Endocrine Pathology
P.E. Wakely, Jr., M.D.
http://www.dent.ohio-state.
Functions of endocrine system
http://www.montgomerycollege.
Endocrine System
http://home.apu.edu
Hormones for MEN
http://www.jstephens.biology.
Primary Amenorrhea: Etiology
http://www.med.unc.edu
Medical Care of Adults with Developmental Disabilities
Susan Schayes M.D
http://www.fpm.emory.edu
Endocrine Stressors and Adaptation
http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu
Brain Injury Conference
http://www2.utmb.edu
CNS Infections
Margrit Carlson, M.D.
http://www.lsic.ucla.edu
123 Published articles on Pituitary Dysfunction
1. Zaben M, El Ghoul W, Belli A. Post-traumatic head injury pituitary dysfunction. Disabil Rehabil. 2012 Jul 10. [Epub ahead of print]
2. Rosario ER, Aqeel R, Brown MA, Sanchez G, Moore C, Patterson D. Hypothalamic-Pituitary Dysfunction Following Traumatic Brain Injury Affects Functional Improvement During Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2012 May 18. [Epub ahead of print]
3. Nishiuchi T, Murao K, Imachi H, Kushida Y, Haba R, Kawai N, Tamiya T, Ishida T. Xanthogranuloma of the intrasellar region presenting in pituitary dysfunction. a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2012 Apr 29;6(1).119.
4. Hána V, Kosák M, Masopust V, Netuka D, Lacinová Z, Kršek M, Marek J, Pecen L. Hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction in patients with chronic subdural hematoma. Physiol Res. 2012;61(2).161-7. Epub 2012 Jan 31.
5. Tanriverdi F, De Bellis A, Teksahin H, Alp E, Bizzarro A, Sinisi AA, Bellastella G, Paglionico VA, Bellastella A, Unluhizarci K, Doganay M, Kelestimur F. Prospective investigation of pituitary functions in patients with acute infectious meningitis. is acute meningitis induced pituitary dysfunction associated with autoimmunity? Pituitary. 2012 Jan 8. [Epub ahead of print]
6. Dubourg J, Messerer M. Sports-related chronic repetitive head trauma as a cause of pituitary dysfunction. Neurosurg Focus. 2011 Nov;31(5).E2.
7. Dhanwal DK, Kumar S, Vyas A, Saxena A. Hypothalamic pituitary dysfunction in acute nonmycobacterial infections of central nervous system. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;15 Suppl 3.S233-7.
8. Zhong J, Chen Y, Wang LJ. Irreformable hyponatremia. a case report of pituitary dysfunction with liver cirrhosis. Chin Med J (Engl). 2011 Jul;124(14).2234-6.
9. Hannon MJ, Sherlock M, Thompson CJ. Pituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury or subarachnoid haemorrhage - in "Endocrine Management in the Intensive Care Unit". Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct;25(5).783-98. Review.
10. McCabe MJ, Gaston-Massuet C, Tziaferi V, Gregory LC, Alatzoglou KS, Signore M, Puelles E, Gerrelli D, Farooqi IS, Raza J, Walker J, Kavanaugh SI, Tsai PS, Pitteloud N, Martinez-Barbera JP, Dattani MT. Novel FGF8 mutations associated with recessive holoprosencephaly, craniofacial defects, and hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct;96(10).E1709-18. Epub 2011 Aug 10.
11. McFarlane D, Paradis MR, Zimmel D, Sykes B, Brorsen BW, Sanchez A, Vainio K. The effect of geographic location, breed, and pituitary dysfunction on seasonal adrenocorticotropin and α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone plasma concentrations in horses. J Vet Intern Med. 2011 Jul-Aug;25(4).872-81. doi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
12. Appelman-Dijkstra NM, Kokshoorn NE, Dekkers OM, Neelis KJ, Biermasz NR, Romijn JA, Smit JW, Pereira AM. Pituitary dysfunction in adult patients after cranial radiotherapy. systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Aug;96(8).2330-40. Epub 2011 May 25. Review.
13. Lim HH, Yang SW. Risk factor for pituitary dysfunction in children and adolescents with Rathke's cleft cysts. Korean J Pediatr. 2010 Jul;53(7).759-65. Epub 2010 Jul 31.
14. Park KD, Kim DY, Lee JK, Nam HS, Park YG. Anterior pituitary dysfunction in moderate-to-severe chronic traumatic brain injury patients and the influence on functional outcome. Brain Inj. 2010;24(11).1330-5.
15. Norwood KW, Deboer MD, Gurka MJ, Kuperminc MN, Rogol AD, Blackman JA, Wamstad JB, Buck ML, Patrick PD. Traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents. surveillance for pituitary dysfunction. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2010 Nov;49(11).1044-9. Epub 2010 Aug 19.
16. Bondanelli M, Ambrosio MR, Carli A, Bergonzoni A, Bertocchi A, Zatelli MC, Ceruti S, Valle D, Basaglia N, degli Uberti EC. Predictors of pituitary dysfunction in patients surviving ischemic stroke. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Oct;95(10).4660-8. Epub 2010 Jul 21.
17. Pinyerd B. 2010 update. consequences of hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury in children. J Pediatr Nurs. 2010 Jun;25(3).231-3. Review.
18. Lusawat A, Dhiravibulya K, Thammongkol S, Vanavanan S, Mahachoklertwattana P. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in survivors of childhood brain tumors in Prasat Neurological Institute. J Med Assoc Thai. 2010 Jan;93(1).38-47.
19. Tanriverdi F, De Bellis A, Battaglia M, Bellastella G, Bizzarro A, Sinisi AA, Bellastella A, Unluhizarci K, Selcuklu A, Casanueva FF, Kelestimur F. Investigation of antihypothalamus and antipituitary antibodies in amateur boxers. is chronic repetitive head trauma-induced pituitary dysfunction associated with autoimmunity? Eur J Endocrinol. 2010 May;162(5).861-7. Epub 2010 Feb 22.
20. Muneuchi J, Yamamura K, Shiokawa Y, Nakashima A, Ushijima T, Tominaga R. Obstructive prosthetic atrioventricular valve thrombosis in a woman with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries during estrogen replacement therapy for pituitary dysfunction. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010 Jan;58(1).33-5. Epub 2010 Jan 9.
21. Henderson RH, Williamson KA, Kennedy JS, Webster AR, Holder GE, Robson AG, FitzPatrick DR, van Heyningen V, Moore AT. A rare de novo nonsense mutation in OTX2 causes early onset retinal dystrophy and pituitary dysfunction. Mol Vis. 2009 Nov 21;15.2442-7.
22. Berg C, Oeffner A, Schumm-Draeger PM, Badorrek F, Brabant G, Gerbert B, Bornstein S, Zimmermann A, Weber M, Broecker-Preuss M, Mann K, Herrmann BL. Prevalence of anterior pituitary dysfunction in patients following traumatic brain injury in a German multi-centre screening program. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2010 Feb;118(2).139-44. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
23. Bjørn AM, Bojesen A, Gravholt CH, Laurberg P. Hypothyroidism secondary to hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction may be part of the phenotype in klinefelter syndrome. a case-control study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Jul;94(7).2478-81. Epub 2009 Apr 28.
24. Flierl MA, Stahel PF, Rittirsch D, Huber-Lang M, Niederbichler AD, Hoesel LM, Touban BM, Morgan SJ, Smith WR, Ward PA, Ipaktchi K. Inhibition of complement C5a prevents breakdown of the blood-brain barrier and pituitary dysfunction in experimental sepsis. Crit Care. 2009;13(1).R12. Epub 2009 Feb 6.
25. Sonmez S, Forsyth RJ, Matthews DS, Clarke M, Splitt M. Oliver-McFarlane syndrome (chorioretinopathy-pituitary dysfunction) with prominent early pituitary dysfunction. differentiation from choroideremia-hypopituitarism. Clin Dysmorphol. 2008 Oct;17(4).265-7.
26. Tanriverdi F, Taheri S, Ulutabanca H, Caglayan AO, Ozkul Y, Dundar M, Selcuklu A, Unluhizarci K, Casanueva FF, Kelestimur F. Apolipoprotein E3/E3 genotype decreases the risk of pituitary dysfunction after traumatic brain injury due to various causes. preliminary data. J Neurotrauma. 2008 Sep;25(9).1071-7.
27. Tanriverdi F, De Bellis A, Bizzarro A, Sinisi AA, Bellastella G, Pane E, Bellastella A, Unluhizarci K, Selcuklu A, Casanueva FF, Kelestimur F. Antipituitary antibodies after traumatic brain injury. is head trauma-induced pituitary dysfunction associated with autoimmunity? Eur J Endocrinol. 2008 Jul;159(1).7-13. Epub 2008 May 7.
28. Acerini CL. Head-injury-induced pituitary dysfunction. An old curiosity rediscovered. Arch Dis Child. 2008 May;93(5).364-5.
29. Klose M, Feldt-Rasmussen U. Does the type and severity of brain injury predict hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction? Does post-traumatic hypopituitarism predict worse outcome? Pituitary. 2008;11(3).255-61. Review.
30. De Sanctis V, Sprocati M, Govoni M R, Raiola G. Assessment of traumatic brain injury and anterior pituitary dysfunction in adolescents. Georgian Med News. 2008 Mar;(156).18-23. Review.
31. Tanriverdi F, Dagli AT, Karaca Z, Unluhizarci K, Selcuklu A, Casanueva FF, Kelestimur F. High risk of pituitary dysfunction due to aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. a prospective investigation of anterior pituitary function in the acute phase and 12 months after the event. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007 Dec;67(6).931-7. Epub 2007 Jul 30.
32. Acerini CL, Tasker RC. Traumatic brain injury induced hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction. a paediatric perspective. Pituitary. 2007;10(4).373-80. Review.
33. Kagerbauer SM, Rothoerl RD, Brawanski A. Pituitary dysfunction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurol Res. 2007 Apr;29(3).283-8. Review.
34. Quintos JB, Shah A, Castells S. Transient pituitary dysfunction, empty sella, pseudotumor cerebri in a morbidly obese adolescent. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2006 Dec;3 Suppl 4.576-8.
35. Hashimoto K, Yamakita N, Ikeda T, Matsuhisa T, Kuwayama A, Sano T, Hashimoto K, Yasuda K. Longitudinal study of patients with idiopathic isolated TSH deficiency. possible progression of pituitary dysfunction in lymphocytic adenohypophysitis. Endocr J. 2006 Oct;53(5).593-601. Epub 2006 Aug 8.
36. Thompson CJ. Pituitary dysfunction following head injury--a common problem, rarely diagnosed. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2006 May;19(5).687-9.
37. Nagai S, Shimizu C, Kimura Y, Umetsu M, Taniguchi S, Takeuchi J, Atsumi T, Yoshioka N, Kubo M, Koike T. A case of reversed pituitary dysfunction with intrasellar mass. J Endocrinol Invest. 2006 Apr;29(4).367-72.
38. Agha A, Thompson CJ. Anterior pituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2006 May;64(5).481-8. Review.
39. De Groot LJ. Non-thyroidal illness syndrome is a manifestation of hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction, and in view of current evidence, should be treated with appropriate replacement therapies. Crit Care Clin. 2006 Jan;22(1).57-86, vi. Review.
40. Haimi M, Gershoni-Baruch R. Autosomal recessive Oliver-McFarlane syndrome. retinitis pigmentosa, short stature (GH deficiency), trichomegaly, and hair anomalies or CPD syndrome (chorioretinopathy-pituitary dysfunction). Am J Med Genet A. 2005 Oct 15;138A(3).268-71.
41. Agha A, Sherlock M, Brennan S, O'Connor SA, O'Sullivan E, Rogers B, Faul C, Rawluk D, Tormey W, Thompson CJ. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction after irradiation of nonpituitary brain tumors in adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Dec;90(12).6355-60. Epub 2005 Sep 6.
42. Su DH, Chang YC, Chang CC. Post-traumatic anterior and posterior pituitary dysfunction. J Formos Med Assoc. 2005 Jul;104(7).463-7.
43. Ren JC, Zhu Q, Lapaglia N, Emanuele NV, Emanuele MA. Ethanol-induced alterations in Rab proteins. possible implications for pituitary dysfunction. Alcohol. 2005 Feb;35(2).103-12.
44. Dimopoulou I, Tsagarakis S. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in critically ill patients with traumatic and nontraumatic brain injury. Intensive Care Med. 2005 Aug;31(8).1020-8. Epub 2005 Jun 15. Review.
45. Jin O, Sun LY, Lau CS. Weber-Christian disease and pituitary dysfunction in a patient with polymyositis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2004 Nov-Dec;22(6).792.
46. Agha A, Thornton E, O'Kelly P, Tormey W, Phillips J, Thompson CJ. Posterior pituitary dysfunction after traumatic brain injury. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Dec;89(12).5987-92.
47. Agha A, Rogers B, Sherlock M, O'Kelly P, Tormey W, Phillips J, Thompson CJ. Anterior pituitary dysfunction in survivors of traumatic brain injury. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Oct;89(10).4929-36.
48. Bondanelli M, De Marinis L, Ambrosio MR, Monesi M, Valle D, Zatelli MC, Fusco A, Bianchi A, Farneti M, degli Uberti EC. Occurrence of pituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2004 Jun;21(6).685-96.
49. Elovic EP, Glenn MB. Anterior pituitary dysfunction after traumatic brain injury, part II. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2004 Mar-Apr;19(2).184-7. Review.
50. Inagaki K, Otsuka F, Miyoshi T, Watanabe N, Suzuki J, Ogura T, Makino H. Reversible pituitary dysfunction in a patient with Cushing's syndrome discovered as adrenal incidentaloma. Endocr J. 2004 Apr;51(2).201-6.
51. Adams LA, Feldstein A, Lindor KD, Angulo P. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease among patients with hypothalamic and pituitary dysfunction. Hepatology. 2004 Apr;39(4).909-14.
52. Elovic EP. Anterior pituitary dysfunction after traumatic brain injury, Part I. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2003 Nov-Dec;18(6).541-3.
53. van Breda E, Keizer HA, Kuipers H, Wolffenbuttel BH. Androgenic anabolic steroid use and severe hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction. a case study. Int J Sports Med. 2003 Apr;24(3).195-6.
54. Azúa-Romeo J, Alfaro-Torres J, Sánchez-Marín B, Rivero-Celada D, Barrena-Caballo MR. [Lymphocytic hypophysitis without pituitary dysfunction in a perimenopausic patient]. Rev Neurol. 2002 Aug 1-15;35(3).299-300. Spanish.
55. Cushman LJ, Camper SA. Molecular basis of pituitary dysfunction in mouse and human. Mamm Genome. 2001 Jul;12(7).485-94. Review.
56. Mootha SL, Riley WJ, Brosnan PG. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction associated with Moyamoya disease in children. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 1999 May-Jun;12(3).449-53.
57. Cameron FJ, Khadilkar VV, Stanhope R. Pituitary dysfunction, morbidity and mortality with congenital midline malformation of the cerebrum. Eur J Pediatr. 1999 Feb;158(2).97-102.
58. St John MA, Tao W, Fei X, Fukumoto R, Carcangiu ML, Brownstein DG, Parlow AF, McGrath J, Xu T. Mice deficient of Lats1 develop soft-tissue sarcomas, ovarian tumours and pituitary dysfunction. Nat Genet. 1999 Feb;21(2).182-6.
59. Hall JE, Taylor AE, Hayes FJ, Crowley WF Jr. Insights into hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in polycystic ovary syndrome. J Endocrinol Invest. 1998 Oct;21(9).602-11. Review.
60. Joko T, Iwashige K, Hashimoto T, Ono Y, Kobayashi K, Sekiguchi N, Kuroki T, Yanase T, Takayanagi R, Umeda F, Nawata H. A case of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes associated with diabetes mellitus and hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction. Endocr J. 1997 Dec;44(6).805-9. Review.
61. Clément K, Vaisse C, Lahlou N, Cabrol S, Pelloux V, Cassuto D, Gourmelen M, Dina C, Chambaz J, Lacorte JM, Basdevant A, Bougnères P, Lebouc Y, Froguel P, Guy-Grand B. A mutation in the human leptin receptor gene causes obesity and pituitary dysfunction. Nature. 1998 Mar 26;392(6674).398-401.
62. Burger HG. Pituitary dysfunction in recently post-menopausal women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1998 Jan;48(1).124.
63. Lyons A, Ng C, Fielding K, Hosking D, Selby C, Lawson N. Pituitary dysfunction in recently post-menopausal women. Nottingham EPIC Study Group. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1997 Oct;47(4).431-8.
64. Ebling DW, Ruffer J, Whittington R, Vanarsdalen K, Broderick GA, Malkowicz SB, Wein AJ. Development of prostate cancer after pituitary dysfunction. a report of 8 patients. Urology. 1997 Apr;49(4).564-8.
65. Ostrowska Z, Buntner B, Zwirska-Korczala K, Pardela M, Drozdz M. Assessment of relationship between hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction and peripheral endocrine function in normotensive and hypertensive obese men. Endocr Regul. 1996 Dec;30(4).173-184.
66. Castells S, Beaulieu I, Torrado C, Wisniewski KE, Zarny S, Gelato MC. Hypothalamic versus pituitary dysfunction in Down's syndrome as cause of growth retardation. J Intellect Disabil Res. 1996 Dec;40 ( Pt 6).509-17.
67. Paja M, Lucas T, García-Uría J, Salamé F, Barceló B, Estrada J. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in patients with craniopharyngioma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1995 May;42(5).467-73.
68. Ultmann MC, Siegel SF, Hirsch WL, Finegold DN, Foley TP Jr. Pituitary stalk and ectopic hyperintense T1 signal on magnetic resonance imaging. Implications for anterior pituitary dysfunction. Am J Dis Child. 1993 Jun;147(6).647-52.
69. Constine LS, Woolf PD, Cann D, Mick G, McCormick K, Raubertas RF, Rubin P. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction after radiation for brain tumors. N Engl J Med. 1993 Jan 14;328(2).87-94. Erratum in. N Engl J Med 1993 Apr 22;328(16).1208.
70. Shalet SM. Radiation and pituitary dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 1993 Jan 14;328(2).131-3.
71. Cianfarani S, Nicholl RM, Medbach S, Charlesworth MC, Savage MO. Idiopathic hypothalamus-pituitary dysfunction. review of five cases. Horm Res. 1993;39(1-2).47-50.
72. Maghnie M, Triulzi F, Larizza D, Preti P, Priora C, Scotti G, Severi F. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in growth hormone-deficient patients with pituitary abnormalities. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991 Jul;73(1).79-83.
73. Gunn IR, Beastall GH, Matthews DM, Bath JC. Post-traumatic hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction presenting with biochemical features of primary hypothyroidism. Ann Clin Biochem. 1991 Jul;28 ( Pt 4).327-30.
74. Weaver JU, Noonan K, Kopelman PG. An association between hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction and peripheral endocrine function in extreme obesity. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1991 Jul;35(1).97-102.
75. Parizel PM, Brussaard CC, de Moor J, De Schepper AM. Posttraumatic pituitary dysfunction and intrasellar bony spur. Rofo. 1990 Oct;153(4).487-8.
76. Verhage TL, Godfried MH, Alberts C. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction with adrenal insufficiency and hyperprolactinaemia in sarcoidosis. A case report. Sarcoidosis. 1990 Sep;7(2).139-41.
77. Massa G, Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx M, Van Vliet G, Craen M, de Zegher F, Eggermont E. Hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction in congenital toxoplasmosis. Eur J Pediatr. 1989 Aug;148(8).742-4.
78. Tereshchenko IV. [Pubertal juvenile pituitary dysfunction (hypothalamic pubertal syndrome)]. Pediatriia. 1989;(12).55-9. Russian.
79. Adashi EY. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in polycystic ovarian disease. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1988 Dec;17(4).649-66. Review.
80. Radetti G, Frick R, Pasquino B, Mengarda G, Savage MO. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction and Hirschsprung's disease in the Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Helv Paediatr Acta. 1988 Nov;43(3).249-52.
81. Baranowska B, Singh SP, Soszynski P, Nowakowski J, Jeske W. The role of opiate, dopaminergic, and adrenergic systems in the hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction in obesity. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1987 Oct;116(2).221-8.
82. Lam KS, Ho JH, Lee AW, Tse VK, Chan PK, Wang C, Ma JT, Yeung RT. Symptomatic hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients following radiation therapy. a retrospective study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1987 Sep;13(9).1343-50.
83. Martikainen H, Rönnberg L, Ruokonen A, Kauppila A. Anterior pituitary dysfunction during the luteal phase following ovarian hyperstimulation. Fertil Steril. 1987 Mar;47(3).446-9.
84. Oki S, Nakao K, Kuno S, Imura H. A case of Klinefelter's syndrome associated with hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction caused by an intracranial germ cell tumor. Endocrinol Jpn. 1987 Feb;34(1).145-51.
85. Shulman DI, Martinez CR, Bercu BB, Root AW. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in primary empty sella syndrome in childhood. J Pediatr. 1986 Apr;108(4).540-4.
86. Visual impairment, pituitary dysfunction, and hilar adenopathy in a young man. Am J Med. 1986 Feb;80(2).259-68.
87. Rodger RS, Dewar JH, Turner SJ, Watson MJ, Ward MK. Anterior pituitary dysfunction in patients with chronic renal failure treated by hemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron. 1986;43(3).169-72.
88. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 5-1985. A 33-year-old woman with pituitary dysfunction and diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1985 Jan 31;312(5).297-305.
89. Czernichow P, Pomarede R, Basmaciogullari A, Brauner R, Rappaport R. Diabetes insipidus in children. III. Anterior pituitary dysfunction in idiopathic types. J Pediatr. 1985 Jan;106(1).41-4.
90. Tanner MS, Fielder AR. Hypoplastic optic nerves and pituitary dysfunction. Arch Dis Child. 1984 Jul;59(7).691.
91. Kitamoto T, Kakigi R, Kuroda Y, Shibasaki H, Nawata H. [Bulbospinal muscular atrophy with endocrinological abnormalities (Kennedy-Alter-Sung syndrome), with special reference to hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction]. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi. 1984 Jun;73(6).831-7. Japanese.
92. Reid RL, Ling N, Yen SS. Gonadotropin-releasing activity of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in normal subjects and in subjects with hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1984 May;58(5).773-7.
93. Stanhope R, Preece MA, Brook CG. Hypoplastic optic nerves and pituitary dysfunction. A spectrum of anatomical and endocrine abnormalities. Arch Dis Child. 1984 Feb;59(2).111-4.
94. Watanabe B, Ishimaru T, Usa T, Nagataki S. [Sarcoidosis associated with diabetes insipidus and hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction--a case report]. Horumon To Rinsho. 1982 Dec;30(12).1407-13. Japanese.
95. Gatell JM, Esmatjes E, Serra C, Aymerich M, SanMiguel JG. Diabetes insipidus and anterior pituitary dysfunction after staphylococcal meningitis and multiple brain abscesses. J Infect Dis. 1982 Jul;146(1).102.
96. Verbalis JG, Nelson PB, Robinson AG. Reversible panhypopituitarism caused by a suprasellar aneurysm. the contribution of mass effect to pituitary dysfunction. Neurosurgery. 1982 May;10(5).604-11.
97. Amatruda JM, Hochstein M, Hsu TH, Lockwood DH. Hypothalamic and pituitary dysfunction in obese males. Int J Obes. 1982;6(2).183-9.
98. Peckham RS, Marshall MC Jr, Rosman PM, Farag A, Kabadi U, Wallace EZ. A variant of adrenomyeloneuropathy with hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction and neurologic remission after glucocorticoid replacement therapy. Am J Med. 1982 Jan;72(1).173-6.
99. Semple PD, Beastall GH, Watson WS, Hume R. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in respiratory hypoxia. Thorax. 1981 Aug;36(8).605-9.
100. Judisch GF, Lowry RB, Hanson JW, McGillivary BC. Chorioretinopathy and pituitary dysfunction. The CPD syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981 Feb;99(2).253-6.
101. Beck W, Stubbe P, Tillmann W. Endocrine studies in Blackfan-Diamond anemia. evidence for hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction under frequent transfusion therapy. Eur J Pediatr. 1980 Oct;135(1).103-5.
102. Kawai K, Kugai N, Kimura S, Hanada T, Nakazawa M, Yamashita K, Ogata E, Ueno K. [A case of chronic relapsing febrile nodular panniculitis (Weber-Christian disease) associated with pituitary dysfunction (author's transl)]. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi. 1980 Aug 10;69(8).954-9. Japanese.
103. Gold MS, Pottash AL, Sweeney DR, Martin DM, Davies RK. Further evidence of hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in anorexia nervosa. Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Jan;137(1).101-2.
104. Bessho F, Fujiu M, Kinumaki H, Takeuchi H, Yokota S, Ohzeki T, Mizutani S, Kobayashi N. [Histiocytosis X. clinical observation of 33 cases with special reference to occurrence of hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction (author's transl)]. Rinsho Ketsueki. 1979 Nov;20(11).1420-8. Japanese.
105. Oliff A, Bode U, Bercu BB, Di Chiro G, Graves V, Poplack DG. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction following CNS prophylaxis in acute lymphocytic leukemia. correlation with CT scan abnormalities. Med Pediatr Oncol. 1979;7(2).141-51.
106. Lieblich JM, Rosen SE, Guyda H, Reardan J, Schaaf M. The syndrome of basal encephalocele and hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction. Ann Intern Med. 1978 Dec;89(6).910-6.
107. van Thiel DH, Lester R. Further evidence for hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in alcoholic men. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1978 Jul;2(3).265-70.
108. Haeney MR, Wilson RJ. Co-existent eosinophilic gastroenteritis and hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction. Postgrad Med J. 1977 Jul;53(621).411-5.
109. Green JR, Snitcher EJ, Mowat NA, Rees LH, Ekins RP. Proceedings. Anomalous TSH secretion in liver disease; further evidence of hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction. Gut. 1976 May;17(5).395-6.
110. Pai KG, Rubin HM, Wedemeyer PP, Linarelli LG. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction following group B beta hemolytic streptococcal meningitis in a neonate. J Pediatr. 1976 Feb;88(2).289-91.
111. Mortimer CH, McNeilly AS, Fisher RA, Murray MA, Besser GM. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone therapy in hypogonadal males with hypothalamic or pituitary dysfunction. Br Med J. 1974 Dec 14;4(5945).617-21.
112. Van Kersen F, Sluiter WJ, Doorenbos H, Woldring MG. Infusion of synthetic TRH in the diagnosis of thyroid and pituitary dysfunction. Neth J Med. 1974;17(4-5).184-95.
113. Romshe CA, Sotos JF. Letter. Hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction in siblings of patients with holoprosencephaly. J Pediatr. 1973 Dec;83(6).1088-90.
114. Mantovani M, Nuzzo G. [Combined spinal and spino-cerebellar sclerosis associated with pituitary dysfunction]. Riv Sper Freniatr Med Leg Alien Ment. 1969 Feb 28;93(1).152-60. Italian.
115. Landon J, Greenwood FC, Stamp TC, Wynn V. The plasma sugar, free fatty acid, cortisol, and growth hormone response to insulin, and the comparison of this procedure with other tests of pituitary and adrenal function. II. In patients with hypothalamic or pituitary dysfunction or anorexia nervosa. J Clin Invest. 1966 Apr;45(4).437-49.
116. VAGO O, SUFRIN W, BADEA L, PASCU F. [PITUITARY DYSFUNCTION AS A CAUSE OF POLYLUTEIN CYSTS OF BOTH OVARIES]. Zentralbl Gynakol. 1964 Jun 6;86.805-9. German.
117. NATH K, VIJAY SD, NEMA HV, SHUKLA BR. CROUZON'S DISEASE AND PITUITARY DYSFUNCTION. CROUZON'S DISEASE, HYPOPITUITARISM, ECTOPIA LENTIS, SECONDARY GLAUCOMA, AND IRIS ATROPHY IN DEAF-MUTE FAMILY. Br J Ophthalmol. 1964 Mar;48.162-4.
118. GREENBLATT RB, CARMONA N, HAGLER WS. Chiari-Frommel syndrome; a syndrome characterized by galactorrhea, amenorrhea, and pituitary dysfunction; report of two cases. Obstet Gynecol. 1956 Feb;7(2).165-70.
119. ARNOLD A. Effects of x-irradiation on the hypothalamus. a possible explanation for the therapeutic benefits following x-irradiation of the hypophysial region for pituitary dysfunction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1954 Aug;14(8).859-68.
120. SAMUELS J. [Etiology and therapy of cancer and other diseases caused by pituitary dysfunction]. Rass Int Clin Ter. 1954 May 15;34(9).276-93. Undetermined Language.
121. VANNUCCHI V, GALLETTI R, MARABINI B. [The problem of the association of dysraphic type of dysmorphism with diencephalic and pituitary dysfunction]. Riv Neurol. 1954 Mar-Apr;24(2).265-71. Italian.
122. SCHOTT A. Cardiac pain due to glucose deficiency; pituitary dysfunction? Proc R Soc Med. 1949 Nov;42(11).861.
123. Laws WG. A RARE FORM OF RETINO-CHOROIDITIS, POSSIBLY ASSOCIATED WITH PITUITARY DYSFUNCTION. Br J Ophthalmol. 1924 Sep;8(9).410-3.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Your comment will appear after it is approved