Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Carotid Cavernous Fistula
Laura S Gilmore, MD
http://www.ttuhsc.edu

Complications of Sinusitis
http://www.ent.uci.edu

Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Divya Ahuja, M.D.
http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu

Complications of Rhinosinusitis
Viet Pham, M.D., Patricia Maeso, M.D.
http://www.utmb.edu/

Anatomy of Head and Neck Infections
Angelia Natili, MD, Susan McCammon, MD
http://www.utmb.edu/

Acute Sinusitis
Michael E. Prater, MD, Francis B. Quinn, MD
http://www2.utmb.edu

Pediatric Infectious Disease CASE STUDY PHOTOS
Pisespong Patamasucon, MD
http://www.medicine.nevada.edu

Case Review
http://www2.medicine.wisc.edu

Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Marilene B. Wang, MD, FACS
http://headandnecksurgery.ucla.edu/

Ocular Urgencies and Emergencies
http://www.opt.uab.edu

cavernous sinus thrombosis
Maggie Davis Hovda
http://www.med.unc.edu

Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyponatremia
Thomas DuBose,M.D
http://intmedweb.wfubmc.edu

Orbital Tumors
James M. Ridgway, MD
http://www.ent.uci.edu

Periorbital Cellulitis
Karen R Brungard MD
http://www2.medicine.wisc.edu

231 Published articles on Cavernous sinus thrombosis
1. Alves GR, Machado LM, Teixeira DO, Haygert CJ. Medical image. Septic cavernoussinus thrombosis. N Z Med J. 2012 Apr 20;125(1353):149-53.
2. Desa V, Green R. Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis. Current Therapy. J OralMaxillofac Surg. 2012 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print]
3. Senthilkumaran S, Balamurugan N, Sweni S, Thirumalaikolundusubramanian P.Cavernous sinus thrombosis following bee sting. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2011Jul;1(2):167-8.
4. Menif K, Bouziri A, Borgi A, Khaldi A, Ben Hassine L, Ben Jaballah N.Community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus preseptalcellulitis complicated by zygomatic osteomylitis, cavernous sinus thrombosis and meningitis in a healthy child. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2011;30(4):252-6. Epub 2011 Mar 30.
5. Chick RS, Glisson JK, Pierce S. Bilateral cavernous sinus thrombosis followingcommunity-acquired methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infection. a case report and review of the literature. J Miss State Med Assoc. 2010Nov;51(11):317-20.
6. Efthimiou P, Petryna O. Headache from cavernous sinus thrombosis inAdamantiades-Behçet disease. J Clin Rheumatol. 2010 Dec;16(8):409.
7. Kiddee W, Preechawai P, Hirunpat S. Bilateral septic cavernous sinusthrombosis following the masticator and parapharyngeal space infection from theodontogenic origin. a case report. J Med Assoc Thai. 2010 Sep;93(9):1107-11.
8. Veena Kumari HB, Nagaraja D, Nagarathna S, Kulkarni GB, Praveen CS, Nadig S,Arakere G. A variant epidemic methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus-15cavernous sinus thrombosis and meningitis. a rare occurrence with unusualpresentation. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2010 Jul-Sep;28(3):255-7.
9. César S, García A, Parada E, Soriano A. Cavernous sinus thrombosis due toinvasive community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusinfection. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2010 Dec;28(10):755-6. Epub 2010 Apr 24.
10. Alves CA, Ribeiro O Jr, Borba AM, Ribeiro AN, Guimaraes J Jr. Cavernous sinusthrombosis in a patient with facial myiasis. Quintessence Int. 2010Apr;41(4):e72-4.
11. Eweiss A, Mukonoweshuro W, Khalil HS. Cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary tocontralateral sphenoid sinusitis. a diagnostic challenge. J Laryngol Otol. 2010Aug;124(8):928-30. Epub 2010 Mar 5.
12. de Lange LJ, Magazi DS. Cavernous sinus thrombosis--a possible lethalcomplication of facial abscess manipulation. S Afr Med J. 2009 Sep;99(9):616.
13. Garyfallos G, Papazisis G, Katsigiannopoulos K, Bozikas VP, Adamopoulou A.Obsessive-compulsive disorder following cavernous sinus thrombosis. JNeuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009 Fall;21(4):473-4.
14. Shum JW, Lee AW, Lustman K, Friedman JM. Cavernous sinus thrombosis secondaryto fracture of posterior maxillary sinus wall. Case report. N Y State Dent J.2009 Aug-Sep;75(5):41-4.
15. Kumar S, Jain AP, Jain S, Kale SK. Chronic subdural hematoma leading to fatalcavernous sinus thrombosis. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2009 Jan;2(1):48-50.
16. Parmar H, Gandhi D, Mukherji SK, Trobe JD. Restricted diffusion in thesuperior ophthalmic vein and cavernous sinus in a case of cavernous sinusthrombosis. J Neuroophthalmol. 2009 Mar;29(1):16-20.
17. Cheung EJ, Scurry WC, Isaacson JE, McGinn JD. Cavernous sinus thrombosissecondary to allergic fungal sinusitis. Rhinology. 2009 Mar;47(1):105-8.
18. Nguyen CT, Faingold R. Cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to sinusitis. arare and life-threatening complication. Pediatr Radiol. 2009 Jun;39(6):633. Epub 2009 Jan 27.
19. Joubert M, Verdon R, Reznik Y. Transient pituitary enlargement with centralhypogonadism secondary to bilateral cavernous sinus thrombosis. pituitary oedema?Eur J Endocrinol. 2009 May;160(5):873-5. Epub 2009 Jan 15.
20. Jones RG, Arnold B. Sudden onset proptosis secondary to cavernous sinusthrombosis from underlying mandibular dental infection. BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. pii. bcr03.2009.1671. Epub 2009 Jul 26.
21. Agayev A, Yilmaz S. Images in clinical medicine. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 2008 Nov 20;359(21):2266.
22. Snyder GM, Pothuru S. Cavernous sinus thrombosis associated with MRSAbacteremia. Am J Med Sci. 2008 Oct;336(4):353.
23. Nagi S, Kaddour C, Jeribi R, Marrakchi-Turki Z, Ben Yahmed A, Skandrani L,Ben Slama C, Ben Hamouda M. [Cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to sinusitis]. J Radiol. 2008 Jun;89(6):803-5. French.
24. Hegde V, Mitry D, Mc Ateer D, Azuara-Blanco A. Orbital cellulitis andcavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to necrobacillosis. Eye (Lond). 2009Jun;23(6):1473-4. Epub 2008 Jul 4.
25. Munckhof WJ, Krishnan A, Kruger P, Looke D. Cavernous sinus thrombosis andmeningitis from community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusinfection. Intern Med J. 2008 Apr;38(4):283-7.
26. Kline DC, Vitale A, Warner JE. Acute multifocal placoid pigmentepitheliopathy associated with cavernous sinus thrombosis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2007 Nov-Dec;15(6):443-6.
27. Goawalla A, Mansell N, Pearson A. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis withbilateral secondary orbital infection. Orbit. 2007 Jun;26(2):113-6.
28. Kurosu A, Suzukawa K, Amo M, Horinaka N, Arai H. Perimesencephalicnon-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by cavernous sinus thrombosis. casereport. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2007 Jun;47(6):258-60.
29. Hoshino C, Satoh N, Sugawara S, Kuriyama C, Kikuchi A, Ohta M. Septiccavernous sinus thrombosis complicated by narrowing of the internal carotidartery, subarachnoid abscess and multiple pulmonary septic emboli. Intern Med.2007;46(6):317-23. Epub 2007 Mar 15.
30. Westhout F, Hasso A, Jalili M, Afghani B, Armstrong W, Nwagwu C, Ackerman LL.Lemierre syndrome complicated by cavernous sinus thrombosis, the development ofsubdural empyemas, and internal carotid artery narrowing without cerebralinfarction. Case report. J Neurosurg. 2007 Jan;106(1 Suppl):53-6.
31. Absoud M, Hikmet F, Dey P, Joffe M, Thambapillai E. Bilateral cavernous sinusthrombosis complicating sinusitis. J R Soc Med. 2006 Sep;99(9):474-6.
32. Chen HW, Su CP, Su DH, Chen HW, Chen YC. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis:an unusual and fatal disease. J Formos Med Assoc. 2006 Mar;105(3):203-9.
33. Kamouchi M, Wakugawa Y, Okada Y, Kishikawa K, Matsuo R, Toyoda K, Yasumori K,Inoue T, Ibayashi S, Iida M. Venous infarction secondary to septic cavernoussinus thrombosis. Intern Med. 2006;45(1):25-7. Epub 2006 Feb 1.
34. Murphy MA, Meyerle CM. Bilateral orbital hematomas with an orbitalencephalocele mimicking a cavernous sinus thrombosis. Med Health R I. 2005Jun;88(6):194-5.
35. Huang SF, Chiou SC. Radiology quiz case 1. rhinocerebral mucormycosis withcavernous sinus thrombosis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 Aug;131(8):738,742.
36. Devèze A, Facon F, Latil G, Moulin G, Payan-Cassin H, Dessi P. Cavernoussinus thrombosis secondary to non-invasive sphenoid aspergillosis. Rhinology.2005 Jun;43(2):152-5.
37. Zaninetti M, Stangos AN, Abdo G, Pournaras CJ. Cavernous sinus thrombosiselicited by a central retinal vein venous stasis retinopathy. Graefes Arch ClinExp Ophthalmol. 2005 Aug;243(8):834-6. Epub 2005 Mar 9.
38. Pancu D, Grudzen C. Images in emergency medicine. Cavernous sinus thrombosis.Ann Emerg Med. 2004 Nov;44(5):545, 557.
39. Chang CS, Liou CW, Huang CC, Lui CC, Chang KC. Cavernous sinus thrombosis andcerebral infarction caused by Fusobacterium nucleatum infection. Chang Gung MedJ. 2004 Jun;27(6):459-63.
40. Anand S, Mushin AS. Cavernous sinus thrombosis following prone positionanaesthesia. Eye (Lond). 2005 Jul;19(7):803-4.
41. Gupta V, Keller A, Halliday W, Sanche S, Hassegawa W, Messner H, Kiss T,Lipton J. Cavernous sinus thrombosis presenting with diplopia in an allogeneicbone marrow transplant recipient. Am J Hematol. 2004 Sep;77(1):77-81.
42. Shaikh MR, Baqir M, Zakir N. Orbital cellulitis masquerading as cavernoussinus thrombosis--a case report. J Pak Med Assoc. 2004 May;54(5):280-2.
43. Gołkowski F, Trofimiuk M, Huszno B, Szybiński Z, Chojnacka I, Urbanik A.[Unilateral exophthalmos during the course of cavernous sinus thrombosis. a case report]. Przegl Lek. 2003;60(7):492-4. Polish.
44. Cannon ML, Antonio BL, McCloskey JJ, Hines MH, Tobin JR, Shetty AK. Cavernoussinus thrombosis complicating sinusitis. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2004Jan;5(1):86-8. Review.
45. Chang WN, Chen SD, Lui CC, Huang CR, Lu CH. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosisdue to Streptococcus constellatus infection. J Formos Med Assoc. 2003Oct;102(10):733-6.
46. Heckmann JG, Tomandl B. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. Lancet. 2003 Dec13;362(9400):1958.
47. Quisling SV, Mawn LA, Larson TC 3rd. Blindness associated with enlargingmycotic aneurysm after cavernous sinus thrombosis. Ophthalmology. 2003Oct;110(10):2036-9.
48. Bhatia K, Jones NS. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to sinusitis:are anticoagulants indicated? A review of the literature. J Laryngol Otol. 2002Sep;116(9):667-76. Review.
49. Nadkarni TD, Dindorkar KS, Desai K, Goel A. Cavernous sinus thrombosis andair embolism following surgery for acoustic neurinoma. a case report. NeurolIndia. 2002 Jun;50(2):201-3.
50. Amran M, Sidek DS, Hamzah M, Abdullah JM, Halim AS, Johari MR, Hitam WH,Ariff AR. Cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to sinusitis. J Otolaryngol. 2002 Jun;31(3):165-9.
51. Migirov L, Eyal A, Kronenberg J. Treatment of cavernous sinus thrombosis. IsrMed Assoc J. 2002 Jun;4(6):468-9.
52. de Medeiros CR, Bleggi-Torres LF, Faoro LN, Reis-Filho JS, Silva LC, deMedeiros BC, Loddo G, Pasquini R. Cavernous sinus thrombosis caused byzygomycosis after unrelated bone marrow transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis. 2001Dec;3(4):231-4.
53. Bessmertnyĭ MZ. [Ophthalmological manifestations of cavernous sinusthrombosis]. Vestn Oftalmol. 2001 Mar-Apr;117(2):45-6. Russian.
54. Feldman DP, Picerno NA, Porubsky ES. Cavernous sinus thrombosis complicating odontogenic parapharyngeal space neck abscess. a case report and discussion.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000 Dec;123(6):744-5.
55. Kleinjung T, Held P, Arndt O, Hosemann W. [Bilateral periorbital edema andright abducens nerve paralysis. Acute right pansinusitis with bilateral cavernoussinus thrombosis]. HNO. 2000 Sep;48(9):702-3. German.
56. Chen YC, Cheng TT, Lai HM, Wu CH. Overwhelming septic cavernous sinusthrombosis in a woman after combination of high-dose steroid and intravenouscyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis. Lupus. 2000;9(1):78-9.
57. Tsai TC, Hou CC, Chou MS, Chen WH, Liu JS. Rhinosino-orbital mucormycosiscausing cavernous sinus thrombosis and internal carotid artery occlusion:radiological findings in a patient with treatment failure. Kaohsiung J Med Sci.1999 Sep;15(9):556-61.
58. Colson AE, Daily JP. Orbital apex syndrome and cavernous sinus thrombosis dueto infection with Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clin InfectDis. 1999 Sep;29(3):701-2.
59. Yücel OT, Oğretmenoğlu O. Subdural empyema and blindness due to cavernoussinus thrombosis in acute frontal sinusitis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1998Nov 15;46(1-2):121-5.
60. Sekaran VI, Muthu SS, Velu SK, Saravanan SV, Moorthy SE. Craniopharyngiomapresenting as cavernous sinus thrombosis. J Indian Med Assoc. 1998 Sep;96(9):285,287.
61. Chacar-Rabay H, Hejeily RK, Aouad A. [Cavernous sinus thrombosis. Latediagnosis and complications]. J Med Liban. 1998 Jul-Aug;46(4):218-21. French.
62. Kumar S, Gupta RK, Kathuriya M, Dev R, Hussain M, Gujral RB. MR demonstrationof a giant cavernous carotid aneurysm with occlusion of the contralateralintracranial carotid artery. an unusual complication of cavernous sinusthrombosis. Neuroradiology. 1998 Sep;40(9):587-9.
63. Schuknecht B, Simmen D, Yüksel C, Valavanis A. Tributary venosinus occlusion and septic cavernous sinus thrombosis. CT and MR findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol.1998 Apr;19(4):617-26.
64. Hananya S, Horowitz Y. [Gradenigo syndrome and cavernous sinus thrombosis in fusobacterial acute otitis media]. Harefuah. 1997 Oct 2;133(7-8):284-6, 335.Hebrew.
65. Harrison AR, Wirtschafter JD. Ocular neuromyotonia in a patient withcavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to mucormycosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997Jul;124(1):122-3.
66. Odabaşi AO, Akgül A. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. a rare complication ofsinusitis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1997 Feb 14;39(1):77-83.
67. Jinbayashi H, Kitaoka T, Amemiya T. Cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary toabdominal wall abscess. Ophthalmologica. 1997;211(5):308-11.
68. Sadun F, Feldon SE, Weiss MH, Krieger MD. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosisfollowing transsphenoidal craniotomy. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1996Nov;85(5):949-52.
69. Sharma S, Cruess AF. Central retinal vein occlusion associated with cavernoussinus thrombosis. Can J Ophthalmol. 1996 Aug;31(5):255-6.
70. Izvin AI, Khmara AM, Kolchanova VK. [Nasal carbuncle complicated by cavernoussinus thrombosis with fatal outcome]. Vestn Otorinolaringol. 1996Mar-Apr;(2):51-2. Russian.
71. Ahmmed AU, Camilleri AE, Small M. Cavernous sinus thrombosis followingmanipulation of fractured nasal bones. J Laryngol Otol. 1996 Jan;110(1):69-71.
72. Kalangu KK. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. a report of eight consecutivecomatose patients. East Afr Med J. 1995 Dec;72(12):791-5.
73. Calvert SM, Rand RJ. A successful pregnancy in a patient with homocystinuria and a previous near-fatal postpartum cavernous sinus thrombosis. Br J ObstetGynaecol. 1995 Sep;102(9):751-2.
74. Borgohain R, Radhakrishna H, Singh AK, Mohandas S, Reddy JJ. Bilateralcavernous sinus thrombosis causing Korsakoff's amnesic syndrome. J NeurolNeurosurg Psychiatry. 1995 Apr;58(4):514-6.
75. Igarashi H, Igarashi S, Fujio N, Fukui K, Yoshida A. Magnetic resonanceimaging in the early diagnosis of cavernous sinus thrombosis. Ophthalmologica.1995;209(5):292-6.
76. Petty RK, Wardlaw J, Kennedy PG, O'Reilly B, McFadzean R, Johnson RA, Davies DL. Panhypopituitarism after cavernous sinus thrombosis. J Neurol NeurosurgPsychiatry. 1994 Aug;57(8):1010-1.
77. Saah D, Schwartz AJ. Diagnosis of cavernous sinus thrombosis by magneticresonance imaging using flow parameters. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1994Jun;103(6):487-9.
78. Assefa D, Dalitz E, Handrick W, Lietz R, Braun W, Michalski H. Septiccavernous sinus thrombosis following infection of ethmoidal and maxillarysinuses. a case report. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1994 Jun;29(3):249-55.
79. Coll GE, Boxrud CA, Steinsapir KD, Goldberg RA. Septic cavernous sinusthrombosis after head trauma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1994 Apr 15;117(4):538-9.
80. Anxionnat R, Blanchet B, Dormont D, Bracard S, Chiras J, Maillard S, LouailC, Moret C, Braun M, Roland J, et al. Present status of computerized tomographyand angiography in the diagnosis of cerebral thrombophlebitis cavernous sinusthrombosis excluded. J Neuroradiol. 1994 Apr;21(2):59-71. Review. English,French.
81. Berge J, Louail C, Caillé JM. Cavernous sinus thrombosis diagnostic approach.J Neuroradiol. 1994 Apr;21(2):101-17. English, French.
82. Piotrowski S, Augustyniak M, Bojarska D, Mielniczak K. [Cavernous sinusthrombosis--complication of nasal septum abscess in a child]. Wiad Lek. 1994Feb;47(3-4):155-7. Polish.
83. Younis RT, Lazar RH. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. successful treatment usingfunctional endonasal sinus surgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993Dec;119(12):1368-72.
84. Ali SM, Ahmed SH. Cavernous sinus thrombosis in children. J Trop Pediatr.1992 Aug;38(4):194-5.
85. Kimbrough BO, Young AB, Modica LA. Orbital cellulitis and cavernous sinusthrombosis after cataract extraction and lens implantation. Ann Ophthalmol. 1992 Aug;24(8):313-7.
86. Nielsen JK, Jensen FK, Boje K. [Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis after nasalsurgery]. Ugeskr Laeger. 1992 Apr 6;154(15):1044-5. Danish.
87. Avraham S, Berco E, Sinnreich Z, Kott E, Ophir D. [Septic cavernous sinusthrombosis]. Harefuah. 1992 Mar 15;122(6):369-71, 406. Hebrew.
88. Mackintosh HT. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis--a case report. Aust N Z JOphthalmol. 1991 Aug;19(3):175-82.
89. Miller NR. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1991Aug;19(3):169-71.
90. Doyle KJ, Jackler RK. Otogenic cavernous sinus thrombosis. Otolaryngol HeadNeck Surg. 1991 Jun;104(6):873-7.
91. Coutteel C, Leys A, Fossion E, Missotten L. Bilateral blindness in cavernous sinus thrombosis. Int Ophthalmol. 1991 May;15(3):163-71.
92. Yun MW, Hwang CF, Lui CC. Cavernous sinus thrombosis following odontogenicand cervicofacial infection. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1991;248(7):422-4.
93. Hladky JP, Leys D, Vantyghem MC, Furby A, Leclerc X, Dupard T, Lefebvre J.Early hypopituitarism following cavernous sinus thrombosis. total recovery within1 year. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1991;93(3):249-52.
94. Sud RN, Greval RS, Sud M, Goyal SC. Cavernous sinus thrombosis with Jacod'striad. Indian J Ophthalmol. 1990 Oct-Dec;38(4):180-1.
95. Gupta A, Jalali S, Bansal RK, Grewal SP. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathyand branch retinal artery occlusion in cavernous sinus thrombosis. J ClinNeuroophthalmol. 1990 Sep;10(3):193-6.
96. Dyken ME, Biller J, Yuh WT, Fincham R, Moore SA, Justin E. Carotid-cavernous sinus thrombosis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus. magnetic resonance imaging withpathologic correlation--a case report. Angiology. 1990 Aug;41(8):652-7. Erratumin. Angiology 1991 Feb;42(2):172.
97. Estrem SA, Tully R, Davis WE. Rhinocerebral mucormycosis. computedtomographic imaging of cavernous sinus thrombosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1990Feb;99(2 Pt 1):160-1.
98. Ogundiya DA, Keith DA, Mirowski J. Cavernous sinus thrombosis and blindnessas complications of an odontogenic infection. report of a case and review ofliterature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989 Dec;47(12):1317-21. Review.
99. Endo S, Ohtsuji T, Fukuda O, Oka N, Takaku A. A case of septic cavernoussinus thrombosis with sequential dynamic angiographic changes. A case report.Surg Neurol. 1989 Jul;32(1):59-63.
100. Van Johnson E, Kline LB, Julian BA, Garcia JH. Bilateral cavernous sinusthrombosis due to mucormycosis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1988 Aug;106(8):1089-92.
101. Macdonald RL, Findlay JM, Tator CH. Sphenoethmoidal sinusitis complicated bycavernous sinus thrombosis and pontocerebellar infarction. Can J Neurol Sci. 1988Aug;15(3):310-3.
102. Levine SR, Twyman RE, Gilman S. The role of anticoagulation in cavernoussinus thrombosis. Neurology. 1988 Apr;38(4):517-22. Review.
103. Kristensen S, Tveterås K. [Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis]. Tidsskr NorLaegeforen. 1988 Feb 29;108(6):484-5. Norwegian.
104. Mahapatra AK. Brain abscess--an unusual complication of cavernous sinusthrombosis. A case report. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1988;90(3):241-3.
105. Nielsen I, Holfort S. [Cavernous sinus thrombosis]. Ugeskr Laeger. 1987 Apr 6;149(15):963-6. Danish.
106. Curnes JT, Creasy JL, Whaley RL, Scatliff JH. Air in the cavernous sinus. a new sign of septic cavernous sinus thrombosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1987Jan-Feb;8(1):176-7.
107. Savino PJ, Grossman RI, Schatz NJ, Sergott RC, Bosley TM. High-fieldmagnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of cavernous sinus thrombosis. ArchNeurol. 1986 Oct;43(10):1081-2.
108. Palestro CJ, Malat J, Gladstone AG, Richman AH. Gallium scintigraphy in acase of septic cavernous sinus thrombosis. Clin Nucl Med. 1986 Sep;11(9):636-9.
109. Myint S. Cavernous sinus thrombosis due to Streptococcus milleri. J Infect. 1986 Sep;13(2):202-3.
110. Smith JL, Stevens DA. Survival in cerebro-rhino-orbital zygomycosis andcavernous sinus thrombosis with combined therapy. South Med J. 1986Apr;79(4):501-4.
111. Fiandaca MS, Spector RH, Hartmann TM, Braun IF. Unilateral septic cavernous sinus thrombosis. A case report with digital orbital venographic documentation. JClin Neuroophthalmol. 1986 Mar;6(1):35-8.
112. Ahmadi J, Keane JR, Segall HD, Zee CS. CT observations pertinent to septiccavernous sinus thrombosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1985 Sep-Oct;6(5):755-8.
113. Scrimgeour EM, Alemaena OK, Salomon B. Cavernous sinus thrombosis in twoPapua New Guineans. Trop Geogr Med. 1985 Jun;37(2):194-7.
114. Pillai P, Ram J, Khurana GS, Jain IS. Recurrent cavernous sinus thrombosiswith bilateral orbital cellulitis (a case report). Indian J Ophthalmol. 1985Mar-Apr;33(2):125-7.
115. Gulin KS. [Petrositis complicated by cavernous sinus thrombosis]. VestnOtorinolaringol. 1984 Sep-Oct;(5):66-7. Russian.
116. Karlin RJ, Robinson WA. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis. Ann Emerg Med.1984 Jun;13(6):449-55. Review.
117. Harbour RC, Trobe JD, Ballinger WE. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosisassociated with gingivitis and parapharyngeal abscess. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984Jan;102(1):94-7.
118. Shirakuni T, Tamaki N, Kuwamura K, Kokunai T, Nameta A, Matsumoto S. [Caseof aseptic primary cavernous sinus thrombosis]. No To Shinkei. 1983Sep;35(9):921-6. Japanese.
119. Rodrigues R, Merchant R, Parekh S. Cavernous sinus thrombosis withretrobulbar mass and hemiplegia. Indian J Pediatr. 1983 Jul-Aug;50(405):457-9.
120. Silver HS, Morris LR. Hypopituitarism secondary to cavernous sinusthrombosis. South Med J. 1983 May;76(5):642-6.
121. Fielding AF, Cross S, Matise JL, Mohnac AM. Cavernous sinus thrombosis:report of case. J Am Dent Assoc. 1983 Mar;106(3):342-5.
122. Clifford-Jones RE, Ellis CJ, Stevens JM, Turner A. Cavernous sinusthrombosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982 Dec;45(12):1092-7.
123. Goteiner D, Sonis ST, Fasciano R. Cavernous sinus thrombosis and brainabscess initiated and maintained by periodontally involved teeth. J Oral Med.1982 Jul-Sep;37(3):80-3.
124. Geggel HS, Isenberg SJ. Cavernous sinus thrombosis as a cause of unilateral blindness. Ann Ophthalmol. 1982 Jun;14(6):569-74.
125. Palmersheim LA, Hamilton MK. Fatal cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary tothird molar removal. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1982 Jun;40(6):371-6.
126. Stern NS, Shensa DR, Trop RC. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. a complication of maxillary surgery. J Oral Surg. 1981 Jun;39(6):436-8.
127. Oliven A, Harel D, Rosenfeld T, Spindel A, Gidron E. Hypopituitarism afteraseptic cavernous sinus thrombosis. Neurology. 1980 Aug;30(8):897-9.
128. Zahller M, Spector RH, Skoglund RR, Digby D, Nyhan WL. Cavernous sinusthrombosis. West J Med. 1980 Jul;133(1):44-8.
129. Sekhar LN, Dujovny M, Rao GR. Carotid-cavernous sinus thrombosis caused byAspergillus fumigatus. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1980 Jan;52(1):120-5.
130. Kinnaird PM Jr, Acker JD, Snead OC. Cavernous sinus thrombosis with vascularsteal syndrome. J Pediatr. 1979 Mar;94(3):410-3.
131. Feinfeld DA, Al-Achkar G, Lipner HI, Chirayil SJ, Hakim J, Avram MM.Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. association withcavernous sinus thrombosis. JAMA. 1978 Sep 1;240(9):856-7.
132. Apantaku JB, Solarin EO. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis and theneurological complications. East Afr Med J. 1978 Mar;55(3):109-14.
133. Friberg TR, Sogg RL. Ischemic optic neuropathy in cavernous sinusthrombosis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1978 Mar;96(3):453-6.
134. Andreevski A, Petrovski R, Kaev V, Popovski T, Mladenovska G. [Blindness as a complication of cavernous sinus thrombosis]. God Zb Med Fak Skopje.1978;24:165-9. French.
135. Ragab RR, Younis A el-B, Mekkey M el-H. The etiological significance oftrauma in cavernous sinus thrombosis. report of case. Egypt Dent J. 1977Oct;23(4):1-9.
136. Parsons MR. Cavernous sinus thrombosis revisited. Proc R Soc Med. 1977Aug;70(8):584-5.
137. Yarington CT Jr. Cavernous sinus thrombosis revisited. Proc R Soc Med. 1977 Jul;70(7):456-9.
138. Stevens J, Robinson K. Chronic cavernous sinus thrombosis. discussion andreport of case. J Oral Surg. 1977 Feb;35(2):136-9.
139. Casaubon JN, Dion MA, Larbrisseau A. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis afterrhinoplasty. case report. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977 Jan;59(1):119-23.
140. Lubenskiĭ IuM, Draliuk NS, Kotov MK. [Intensive therapy of patients withcavernous sinus thrombosis]. Khirurgiia (Mosk). 1977 Jan;(1):33-5. Russian.
141. Melamed E, Rachmilewitz EA, Reches A, Lavy S. Aseptic cavernous sinusthrombosis after internal carotid arterial occlusion in polycythaemia vera. JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 Apr;39(4):320-4.
142. Elegbeleye OO. Cavernous sinus thrombosis in Nigerians. West Indian Med J.1975 Jun;24(2):94-6.
143. Harvey JE. Letter. Streptokinase therapy and cavernous sinus thrombosis. Br Med J. 1974 Oct 5;4(5935):46.
144. Mazzeo VA. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. Report of a case. J Oral Med. 1974Apr-Jun;29(2):53-6.
145. Shapiro LM. [Odontogenic suppurative sinusitis complicated by cavernoussinus thrombosis]. Vestn Otorinolaringol. 1973 Jul-May;34(4):96-7. Russian.
146. Betlejewski S, Lorkiewicz H. [2 cases of cavernous sinus thrombosisfollowing an eyelid abscess]. Otolaryngol Pol. 1973;27(5):657-61. Polish.
147. Bell RW. Orbital cellulitis and cavernous sinus thrombosis caused byrhabdomyosarcoma of the middle ear. Ann Ophthalmol. 1972 Dec;4(12):1090-2.
148. Boniuk M. The ocular manifestations of ophthalmic vein and aseptic cavernoussinus thrombosis. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1972Nov-Dec;76(6):1519-34.
149. Wroński J, Tomaszewski S, Piegza D, Widawski H, Szelatyńska J. [Aneurysmimitating cavernous sinus thrombosis in a 2-year-old child]. Neurol NeurochirPol. 1972 Jan-Feb;6(1):161-4. Polish.
150. Price CD, Hameroff SB, Richards RD. Cavernous sinus thrombosis and orbitalcellulitis. South Med J. 1971 Oct;64(10):1243-7.
151. Mathew NT, Abraham J, Taori GM, Iyer GV. Internal carotid artery occlusionin cavernous sinus thrombosis. Arch Neurol. 1971 Jan;24(1):11-6.
152. Gupta MC, Ahuja OP, Kumar S. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. Report of a casewith a brief review of the literature. Indian J Med Sci. 1970 Nov;24(11):748-53.
153. Clay C, Vignaud J, Offret G. [Ocular hypertonia due to cavernous sinusthrombosis]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr. 1970 Sep-Oct;70(9):860-74. French.
154. Malik SR, Gupta AK, Singh G, Choudhry S. Pyrrolidinomethyl tetracycline incavernous sinus thrombosis. Br J Ophthalmol. 1970 Feb;54(2):113-6.
155. Robins D. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. Nurs Mirror Midwives J. 1969 May9;128(19):35-6.
156. Mozolewski E, Fliciński E, Obiedziński R, Mierzejewski T. [On the problem ofcavernous sinus thrombosis as a complication of sphenoidal osteitis]. OtolaryngolPol. 1969;23(3):349-54. Polish.
157. Ivey KJ, Smith H. Hypopituitarism associated with cavernous sinusthrombosis. Report of a case. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1968Apr;31(2):187-9.
158. Khare BB. Pyrrolidinomethyltetracycline in cavernous sinus thrombosis. Br J Ophthalmol. 1967 Oct;51(10):712-3.
159. Wassermann D. Acute paranasal sinusitis and cavernous sinus thrombosis. ArchOtolaryngol. 1967 Aug;86(2):205-9.
160. Mehra KS, Somani PN. Multiple emboli in central retinal artery followingcavernous sinus thrombosis. J All India Ophthalmol Soc. 1967 Apr;15(2):71-2.
161. Crocker LG, Lang GE. Cavernous sinus thrombosis mimicked by CNS lymphoma.JAMA. 1966 Mar 14;195(11):968-9.
162. VINNICK L, COOPER EB, OVERHOLT EL. CAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS. A CASE DUE TOPENICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS TREATED WITH METHICILLIN SODIUM. ArchOtolaryngol. 1965 Sep;82:303-6.
163. AMMENWERTH BK, DOHERTY EC. CAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS OF DENTAL ORIGINTREATED WITH METHICILLIN. J Am Dent Assoc. 1965 Jul;71:55-9.
164. MEHROTRA MC. CAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS WITH GENERALIZED SEPTICEMIA; REPORT OF A FATAL CASE FOLLOWING DENTAL EXTRACTION. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1965Jun;19:715-9.
165. EVANS HW. CAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS. J Lancet. 1965 Mar;85:109-13.
166. D ARBELA PG. CAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS. East Afr Med J. 1964 Dec;41:551-9.
167. PASCARELLI E, LEMLICH A. DIPLOPIA AND PHOTOPHOBIA AS PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS INCAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1964 Mar;73:210-7.
168. CHILDRESS RC, BITZER W. CAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS. REPORT OF CASE. J FlaMed Assoc. 1964 Feb;51:94-5.
169. JURCZAK L. [Cured case of cavernous sinus thrombosis following banal nasaltrauma]. Fulorrgegegyogyaszat. 1963 Jun;9:94-5. Hungarian.
170. JURCZAK L. [Cured case of cavernous sinus thrombosis following banal nasaltrauma]. Fulorrgegegyogyaszat. 1963 Jun;9:94-5. Hungarian.
171. HANDSTEDT S. [Cavernous sinus thrombosis. 2 cases with unlike genes]. NordMed. 1963 Mar 28;69:399-401. Swedish.
172. YARINGTON CT Jr, BALES GA. Management of cavernous sinus thrombosis. Eye EarNose Throat Mon. 1963 Mar;42:46-8.
173. SOLOMON OD, MOSES L, VOLK M. Steroid therapy in cavernous sinus thrombosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1962 Dec;54:1122-4.
174. MURPHY D, FOX MJ. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. Marquette Med Rev. 1962May;27:167-70.
175. LYONS JB. An early diagnosis of cavernous sinus thrombosis. J Ir Med Assoc. 1962 Mar;50:76.
176. WLODYKA J. [Cavernous sinus thrombosis]. Otolaryngol Pol. 1962;16:649-55.Polish.
177. OFTEDAL SI. [Cavernous sinus thrombosis]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1961 Apr1;81:368-70. Norwegian.
178. YARINGTON CT Jr. The prognosis and treatment of cavernous sinus thrombosis. Review of 878 cases in the literature. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1961Mar;70:263-7.
179. BECKER J. [Cavernous sinus thrombosis of dental origin cured by conservativetherapy]. Kinderarztl Prax. 1960 Aug;28:353-5. German.
180. FRANZ H. [Healed postanginal jugular and cavernous sinus thrombosis]. HNO.1960 Mar 31;8:180-1. German.
181. PRATT LW. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. J Maine Med Assoc. 1959 Sep;50:317-23.
182. CHIGIER E. Otogenic meningitis with cavernous sinus thrombosis. S Afr Med J.1959 Feb 14;33(7):131-2.
183. TEMPEA V, GORUN G. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. AMA Arch Otolaryngol. 1959Feb;69(2):220-3.
184. BERGSTROM J. [Sphenoid sinusitis with infectious cavernous sinus thrombosis & meningitis]. Nord Med. 1957 Dec 12;58(50):1930-1. Swedish.
185. KOCKA Z. [Bed of cavernous flow and cavernous sinus thrombosis]. Cas LekCesk. 1957 Jul 26;96(31):979-89. Czech.
186. MARTY F. [A little known etiology in septic cavernous sinus thrombosis].Bibl Ophthalmol. 1957;12(47):678-82. French.
187. WILLIAMS E. Hypopituitarism following sinusitis and cavernous sinusthrombosis. Proc R Soc Med. 1956 Oct;49(10):827-8.
188. LAWTON C, HOBIN M. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. Can Nurse. 1956Feb;52(2):120-1.
189. HAAS L. Acute osteomyelitis of the maxilla in infancy with cavernous sinusthrombosis. Br Med J. 1955 Jul 23;2(4933):245-6.
190. RUSSELL A, FEARING SJ. Cavernous sinus thrombosis in a diabetic; report of acase. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1955 Apr;8(4):372-7.
191. HAGER A. [Cavernous sinus thrombosis]. Z Laryngol Rhinol Otol. 1954Feb;33(2):109-20. Undetermined Language.
192. DALSETH I. [Aureomycin therapy of cavernous sinus thrombosis]. Nord Med.1954 Jan 28;51(5):176-7. Undetermined Language.
193. BENNETT HJ. Fatal fulminating cavernous sinus thrombosis. J R Nav Med Serv. 1954;40(4):195-7.
194. RATTNER WH, TYTUS J. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. a review of the literature,and report of a case with recovery. Med Bull (Ann Arbor). 1953 May;19(5):114-22.
195. GRANT R. Cavernous sinus thrombosis following extraction of tooth. report ofcase. J Oral Surg (Chic). 1952 Oct;10(4):343-4.
196. KELLY JJ, FARRELL EJ. Carinamide as an adjunct in Staphylococcus albussepticemia with cavernous sinus thrombosis and meningitis. J Pediatr. 1951Oct;39(4):486-90.
197. O'BRIEN JM, BIRNEY TP. Combined antibiotic therapy of cavernous sinusthrombosis in an eighteen month old child -a case report. Conn State Med J. 1951 Oct;15(10):908-9.
198. KOLLAR D. [Recovery in two atypical cases of cavernous sinus thrombosis].Pract Otorhinolaryngol (Basel). 1951;13(4):249-55. Undetermined Language.
199. MOSER F. [Abscess of the palpebral margin with progressive orbitalthrombophlebitis and cavernous sinus thrombosis]. Z Laryngol Rhinol Otol. 1951Jan;30(1):1-11. Undetermined Language.
200. ALBRECHT R. [Cavernous sinus thrombosis and orbital phlegmon; the influence of modern chemotherapy on surgical indications]. Z Laryngol Rhinol Otol. 1950Nov;29(11):512-32. Undetermined Language.
201. VENNER B. A case of cavernous sinus thrombosis complicated by meningitis.Med J Aust. 1949 Sep 24;2(13):452.
202. CONNELL TH Jr. Simultaneous diabetic coma and cavernous sinus thrombosis;report of a case. U S Nav Med Bull. 1949 Jan-Feb;49(1):55-8.
203. SYME WS. Left orbital cellulitis; abscess, suggestive of cavernous sinusthrombosis. J Laryngol Otol. 1948 Mar;62(3):177-80.
204. Kelen A. CAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS. Can Med Assoc J. 1947 Dec;57(6):578-81.
205. KELEN A. A case of cavernous sinus thrombosis with recovery. Can Med AssocJ. 1947 Dec;57(6):578-81.
206. POGOREL BS. Heparin and dicumarol in cavernous sinus thrombosis. Ann WestMed Surg. 1947 Aug;1(6):245-8.
207. ORTON HB. Cavernous sinus thrombosis following tooth extraction.Laryngoscope. 1947 Apr;57(4):294-8.
208. CADBURY WW. Cavernous sinus thrombosis; a first cure by sulfonamide drugs.Chin Med J. 1947 Mar-Apr;65(3-4):91.
209. FAIRCLOUGH WA. Drainage in infected cavernous sinus thrombosis. Aust N Z JSurg. 1947 Jan;16(3):193-6.
210. WEILLE FL. Superior petrosal and cavernous sinus thrombosis and basalpetrositis; observed as complication of destructive labyrinthitis with facialparalysis. Arch Otolaryngol. 1947 Jan;45(1):90-104.
211. DESAI DB. Cavernous sinus thrombosis. Indian Med Rec. 1946 Oct;66(10):234-7.
212. GREGORY ID. Cavernous sinus thrombosis treated with penicillin. Br Med J.1946 Jun 15;1:917.
213. Gregory ID. Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Treated with Penicillin. Br Med J.1946 Jun 15;1(4458):917.
214. MURRY CM Jr. Cavernous sinus thrombosis with recovery; report of case. Miss Doct. 1946 May;23:639.
215. YOUNG DH. Cavernous-sinus thrombosis; treated with sulphonamides andpenicillin. Lancet. 1946 Mar 9;1(6393):346.
216. SEARS TP, WILSON FL. Recovery from cavernous sinus thrombosis andstaphylococcic pneumonia by combined use of penicillin, sulfadiazine andantistaphylococcus serum; a case report. Rocky Mt Med J. 1945 Nov;42:838-41.
217. Greenish BV. Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis. Br Med J. 1945 Jun23;1(4407):876-7.
218. Trevor-Roper PD. A Case of Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis. Br Med J. 1944 Feb19;1(4337):255.
219. Verity GE, Elliott JF. A Case of Suspected Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis withRecovery. Can Med Assoc J. 1943 Apr;48(4):348-9.
220. Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis. Br Med J. 1942 Nov 21;2(4272):612-3.
221. Smith AP. Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Consequent to Furuncle of Face. J Natl Med Assoc. 1941 Nov;33(6):259-64.
222. Cavenagh JB, Oxon BM. Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis. A Study of the Cases ofRecovery. Br Med J. 1936 Jun 13;1(3936):1195-9.
223. Perry EB. Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis-Case Report. J Natl Med Assoc. 1933Feb;25(1):6-10.
224. Seale EA. CAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS WITH RECOVERY. Br Med J. 1929 Jun29;1(3573):1155-6.
225. Weber FP. Case of Exophthalmos probably caused by Non-suppurative Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis. Proc R Soc Med. 1923;16(Clin Sect):41-3.
226. Rodger TR. Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis. Notes of Four Cases. Proc R Soc Med. 1921;14(Otol Sect):19-23.
227. Smith D. Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis, with Notes of Five Cases. Trans AmOphthalmol Soc. 1918;16:381-95.
228. McKenzie D. Acute Middle-ear Suppuration; (?) Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis;Recovery. Proc R Soc Med. 1913;6(Otol Sect):34-5.
229. Davis HJ. Chart and Brief Notes of a Case of Cavernous Sinus Thrombosisfollowing Left Tonsillitis in a Boy, aged 10; Fatal Termination in Eighteen Days.Proc R Soc Med. 1913;6(Laryngol Sect):174-7.
230. Snell AC. Report of a Case of Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Resulting from aSmall Abscess in the Skin of the Temple. Vaccine Treatment. Trans Am OphthalmolSoc. 1913;13(Pt 2):496-502.
231. Jack EE. A case of cavernous-sinus thrombosis following grippe-autopsy.Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1902;9:545-50.