Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
Wolf Hischhorn Chromosome Abnormality 
Andrew Waters
https://sharepoint.cisat.jmu.
DNA strand, mRNA strand
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Disease or Disorder
http://www.sanjuan.edu 
Genetics
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MEIOSIS
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A Review of Genetics for the Pediatric Board Exam 
Michael Wangler, M.D.
http://www.bcm.edu 
Chromosomal Structure and Chromosomal Mutations 
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Hematology/Oncology Grand Rounds 
Michael Tomasson, MD 
http://hematology.im.wustl.
Genetic Malformation Syndromes Chromosomal 
Christine A. Weaver, M.D., Ph.D.
https://www.med.illinois.edu 
Positional cloning of the Huntington’s disease (HD) gene
http://faculty.washington.edu 
Basics of Genetic Assessment and Counseling 
Charles J. Macri, MD
http://www.gwumc.edu/edu 
Ingenious Gene Therapy
Damon Loya,Haddy Ruiz, Pantea Homayoonmehr, Eric Tu 
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Antidysrhythmic Agents
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Collagen Disorders
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Chromosome Disorders
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Genetic Syndromes
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198 Published articles on Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
- [Paternally originated Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome detected by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification and microarray comparative genomic hybridization].
 - Interstitial microduplication 12q13.2-q13.3 in a patient with dysmorphism, developmental delay, atypical seizures and hypospadias: not a phenocopy of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: A case demonstrated by a cytogenetic study.
 - Three patients with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome carrying a satellited chromosome 4p.
 - A Case of Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome and Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.
 - A microdeletion proximal of the critical deletion region is associated with mild Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Prenatal diagnosis of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome confirmed by comparative genomic hybridization array: report of two cases and review of the literature.
 - Epilepsy in a child with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Characterizing the functional consequences of haploinsufficiency of NELF-A (WHSC2) and SLBP identifies novel cellular phenotypes in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - [Anaesthetic management of the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: a report of two cases].
 - Histone lysine methyltransferase Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 is involved in human carcinogenesis through regulation of the Wnt pathway.
 - Fine-grained facial phenotype-genotype analysis in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 is involved in the cellular response to DNA damage.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome due to pure and translocation forms of monosomy 4p16.1 → pter.
 - Oral features in five adult patients with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Anesthetic experience using total intra-venous anesthesia for a patient with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome -A case report-.
 - C4ORF48, a gene from the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome critical region, encodes a putative neuropeptide and is expressed during neocortex and cerebellar development.
 - Cognitive-behavioral features of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome and other subtelomeric microdeletions.
 - Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and a complex heart defect in association with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Diagnosis and fine localization of deletion region in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome patients.
 - Congenital portosystemic shunt in a child with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Clinical characterization and proposed mechanism of juvenile glaucoma--a patient with a chromosome 4p deletion, Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome with improvement of renal function.
 - Interstitial microdeletion of 4p16.3: contribution of WHSC1 haploinsufficiency to the pathogenesis of developmental delay in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome; oro-dental manifestations and management.
 - Duplication of the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome critical region causes neurodevelopmental delay.
 - Case report: cytogenetic and molecular analysis of proximal interstitial deletion of 4p, review of the literature and comparison with wolf-hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: diagnosis using hand radiograph performed for bone age.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome and ectrodactyly: New findings and a review of the literature.
 - A Drosophila mutant of LETM1, a candidate gene for seizures in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Tethered cord, corpus callosum abnormalities, and periventricular cysts in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. Report of two cases and review of the literature.
 - Keeping it simple: what mouse models of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome can tell us about large chromosomal deletions.
 - Ocular manifestations in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - A histone H3 lysine 36 trimethyltransferase links Nkx2-5 to Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Inv dup del(4)(:p13-->p16.3::p16.3-->qter) in a girl without typical manifestations of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Distinctive EEG patterns in patients with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Multiple congenital malformations of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome are recapitulated in Fgfrl1 null mice.
 - Spectrum of epilepsy and electroencephalogram patterns in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: experience with 87 patients.
 - Phenocopy of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome in a patient with duplication 12q13.3q14.1.
 - Cognitive-behavioral features of children with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: preliminary report of 12 cases.
 - A short history of the initial discovery of the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome and the 4p-related syndromes.
 - Mouse models of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Pathogenic significance of deletions distal to the currently described Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome critical regions on 4p16.3.
 - On the nosology and pathogenesis of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: genotype-phenotype correlation analysis of 80 patients and literature review.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome facial dysmorphic features in a patient with a terminal 4p16.3 deletion telomeric to the WHSCR and WHSCR 2 regions.
 - Co-occurrence of 4p16.3 deletions with both paternal and maternal duplications of 11p15: modification of the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome phenotype by genetic alterations predicted to result in either a Beckwith-Wiedemann or Russell-Silver phenotype.
 - Seizure frequency in adults with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - The terminal 760 kb region on 4p16 is unlikely to be the critical interval for growth delay in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Bilateral microphthalmia with orbital cysts in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Prenatal diagnosis of concomitant Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome and split hand-foot malformation associated with partial monosomy 4p (4p16.1-->pter) and partial trisomy 10q (10q25.1-->qter).
 - Translocation form of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome --assessment of recurrence rate probability.
 - Multiple hemangiomas in a patient with a t(3q;4p) translocation: an infrequent association with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Diagnosis of a terminal deletion of 4p with duplication of Xp22.31 in a patient with findings of Opitz G/BBB syndrome and Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - LETM1, deleted in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome is required for normal mitochondrial morphology and cellular viability.
 - Deletion of a 760 kb region at 4p16 determines the prenatal and postnatal growth retardation characteristic of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Growth charts for Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (0-4 years of age).
 - Genotype-phenotype correlation in 21 patients with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome using high resolution array comparative genome hybridisation (CGH).
 - Comprehensive analysis of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome using array CGH indicates a high prevalence of translocations.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome-associated chromosome changes are not mediated by olfactory receptor gene clusters nor by inversion polymorphism on 4p16.
 - A case of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome progressing to resistant epilepsy.
 - Unmasking of a hemizygous WFS1 gene mutation by a chromosome 4p deletion of 8.3 Mb in a patient with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Brain magnetic resonance imaging in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Oligomeganephronia in Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome.
 - Microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization analysis of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome in a fetus with deletion of 4p15.3 to 4pter.
 - Prenatal diagnosis of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (4p-) in association with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, cystic hygroma and IUGR.
 - [Epilepsy in three children with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome].
 - Distal 4p microdeletion in a case of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome with congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
 - Ring chromosome 4 and Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) in a child with multiple anomalies.
 - Dental findings of a child with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Prenatal detection of a de novo terminal inverted duplication 4p in a fetus with the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome phenotype.
 - The new Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome critical region (WHSCR-2): a description of a second case.
 - Physical and developmental phenotype analyses in a boy with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - The etiology of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Ultrasonographic findings of facial dysmorphism in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome--two case-study reports focusing particularly on long-term survival.
 - Epilepsy in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (4p-).
 - [Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome].
 - 4p terminal deletion and 11p subtelomeric duplication detected by genomic microarray in a patient with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome and an atypical phenotype.
 - Dental characteristics of the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: a case report.
 - Mild Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: micro-array CGH analysis of atypical 4p16.3 deletions enables refinement of the genotype-phenotype map.
 - Duplication 4p and deletion 4p (Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome) due to complementary gametes from a 3:1 segregation of a maternal balanced t(4;13)(p16;q11) translocation.
 - Ophthalmic manifestations of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Histopathological basis of hearing impairment in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - A double cryptic chromosome imbalance is an important factor to explain phenotypic variability in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - The LETM1/YOL027 gene family encodes a factor of the mitochondrial K+ homeostasis with a potential role in the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Early diagnosis of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome triggered by a life-threatening event: congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
 - Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in a 21-year-old male with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Clinical, cytogenetic and molecular investigation in a fetus with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome with paternally derived 4p deletion. Case report and review of the literature.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome with posterior intraorbital coloboma cyst: an unusual case.
 - Speech and language in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: a case-study.
 - LETM1, a gene deleted in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, encodes an evolutionarily conserved mitochondrial protein.
 - MSX1 gene is deleted in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome patients with oligodontia.
 - Out-of-hospital management of benzodiazepine-resistant status epilepticus in a child with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Inv dup del(4)(:p14 --> p16.3::p16.3 --> qter) with manifestations of partial duplication 4p and Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - A study of EEG and epilepsy profile in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome and considerations regarding its correlation with other chromosomal disorders.
 - Malignant hematological disorders in children with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - [Genetic determination of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome ].
 - Mapping the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome phenotype outside the currently accepted WHS critical region and defining a new critical region, WHSCR-2.
 - Prenatal diagnosis of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (4p-) in association with congenital hypospadias and foot deformity.
 - Choroid plexus cysts and oligohydramnios: presenting echographic signs in a female fetus with deletion of the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome region (4p16.3).
 - Unusual chromosomal mosaicism in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: del(4)(p16)/der(4)(qter-q31.3::pter-qter).
 - An epidemiological study of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: life expectancy and cause of mortality.
 - [Dwarfism-dysmorphic facies-retardation, Pitt type, Pitt-Rogers-Danks syndrome, Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, 4p-syndrome].
 - Genotype-phenotype correlations in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Molecular and clinical characterization of a patient with a chromosome 4p deletion, Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, and congenital glaucoma.
 - First known microdeletion within the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome critical region refines genotype-phenotype correlation.
 - Unexpected high frequency of de novo unbalanced translocations in patients with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS).
 - Discrepancies in cytogenetic results between different tissues in two fetuses with Wolf- Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - A second case of inv(4)pat with both recombinants in the offspring: rec dup(4q) in a girl with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome and rec dup(4p).
 - Microdeletion 4p16.3 in three unrelated patients with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome due to a 3:1 segregation of a maternal balanced t(4;15)(p16.3;q11) translocation.
 - Genotype-phenotype correlations and clinical diagnostic criteria in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Effect of the size of the deletion and clinical manifestation in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: analysis of 13 patients with a de novo deletion.
 - Prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with a cryptic translocation 4p;18p and Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS).
 - Vesicoureteric reflux associated with renal dysplasia in the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS): a history in pictures.
 - Management of sleeping problems in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: a case study.
 - Health supervision and anticipatory guidance of individuals with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - LETM1, a novel gene encoding a putative EF-hand Ca(2+)-binding protein, flanks the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) critical region and is deleted in most WHS patients.
 - [Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome].
 - Natural history of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: experience with 15 cases.
 - "Tandem" duplication of 4p16.1p16.3 chromosome region associated with 4p16.3pter molecular deletion resulting in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome phenotype.
 - Absence of malignant hyperthermia in an infant with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome undergoing anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery.
 - De novo unbalanced translocation resulting in monosomy for proximal 14q and distal 4p in a fetus with intrauterine growth retardation, Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and partial hemihypoplasia.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: case report and review of the chromosomal aberrations associated with diaphragmatic defects.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome with cryptic 4p16.3 deletion and balanced/unbalanced mosaicism in the mother.
 - Antibody deficiency in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Identification of a de novo 46, XY,4p+ with incomplete Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome as 46,XY,der(4)t(4;8)(p16.3;p23.1)
 - WHSC1, a 90 kb SET domain-containing gene, expressed in early development and homologous to a Drosophila dysmorphy gene maps in the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome critical region and is fused to IgH in t(4;14) multiple myeloma.
 - An unusual chromosome rearrangement in a patient with features of the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. Review of the literature and three case studies.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome and Pitt-Rogers-Danks syndrome.
 - Otologic manifestations of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome and a split-hand malformation.
 - High resolution characterization of an interstitial deletion of less than 1.9 Mb at 4p16.3 associated with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Delimiting the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome critical region to 750 kilobase pairs.
 - Pitt-Rogers-Danks syndrome and Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome are caused by a deletion in the same region on chromosome 4p 16.3.
 - A transcript map of the newly defined 165 kb Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome critical region.
 - From Pitt-Rogers-Danks syndrome to Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome and back?
 - Pitt-Rogers-Danks syndrome and Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - The Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome in adulthood: evaluation of a 24-year-old man with a rec(4) chromosome.
 - A unique genomic sequence in the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome [WHS] region of humans is conserved in the great apes.
 - On two patients with and without the classical Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) sharing the same chromosome 4p16.3 specific probe deletion: evidence of a contiguous gene deletion syndrome.
 - Familial Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome resulting from a cryptic translocation: a clinical and molecular study.
 - [Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, cat cry syndrome].
 - Familial translocation resulting in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome in two related unbalanced individuals: clinical evaluation of a 39-year-old man with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Twenty-seven-year follow-up in the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - A patient with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome originating from translocation t(4;8) (p16.3;q24.3)pat.
 - [4P- syndrome (Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome) complicated with delay onset of malignant hyperthermia: a case report].
 - FISH detection of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: exclusion of D4F26 as critical site.
 - [Partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4 (the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome) with reference to the neurological and electroencephalographic aspects].
 - A practical application of fluorescent in situ hybridization to the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Cleft lip and hemangioma: a patient with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Molecular characterisation of chromosome 4p deletions resulting in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Parental origin of chromosome 4p deletion in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Interstitial deletion of distal chromosome 4p in a patient without classical Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - The Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome in fetuses.
 - Molecular detection of a 4p deletion using PCR-based polymorphisms: a technique for the rapid detection of the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - A molecular deletion of distal chromosome 4p in two families with a satellited chromosome 4 lacking the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome phenotype.
 - Clinical, cytogenetic and molecular investigations in three patients with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Molecular definition of the smallest region of deletion overlap in the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - A submicroscopic translocation, t(4;10), responsible for recurrent Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome identified by allele loss and fluorescent in situ hybridisation.
 - A complex rearrangement associated with sex reversal and the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: a cytogenetic and molecular study.
 - Paternal origin of the de novo deleted chromosome 4 in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Molecular confirmation of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome with a subtle translocation of chromosome 4.
 - Paternal origin of the chromosomal deletion resulting in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Molecular analysis of 4p deletion associated with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome moving the "critical segment" towards the telomere.
 - Prenatal diagnosis of cystic hygroma and chorioangioma in the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - The human homeobox gene HOX7 maps to chromosome 4p16.1 and may be implicated in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Familial Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome associated with Rieger anomaly of the eye.
 - Growth retardation in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Malignant hyperthermia in the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Interstitial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4. A phenotype distinct from the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Malignant hyperthermia in the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - A histological study of the temporal bones and the nose in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - De novo inv del(4) in an infant with the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - De novo del(4) (p15.32) with incomplete expression of the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Unusual pathologic findings in a girl with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, del (4p).
 - Deletion of Huntington's disease-linked G8 (D4S10) locus in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - A complex structural rearrangement of chromosome 4 in a woman without phenotypic features of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome owing to 1:3 segregation of a maternal 4;21 translocation.
 - [Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome].
 - The Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. New endocrine data.
 - [Wolf-Hirschhorn-syndrome with high urinary level of heparan sulfate (author's transl)].
 - Genetic and clinical studies in 13 patients with the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome [del(4p)].
 - 4p- (Wolf-Hirschhorn) syndrome.
 - The Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. II. Pathologic anatomy.
 - The Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. I. Genetics.
 - The Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. Deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4.
 - On the deletion 4p16 Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - [Pathologic anatomy of the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (partial monosomy 4p--)].
 - Ophthalmic features of chromosome deletion 4p- (Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome).
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome and balanced (4;10) translocation in the father.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
 - Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome associated with an unusual abnormality of chromosome no. 4.
 

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