Hyponatremia
Hyponatremia 
James Yost, MD, MS, MBA
http://www.fpm.emory.edu 
Approach to Hyponatremia 
Selim Krim, MD
https://www.ttuhsc.edu 
Hyponatremia 
Rozina Mithani
http://www.stritch.luc.edu 
Approach to Hyponatremia
http://www.medicine.uci.edu/
Vasopressin Receptor Antagonists 
Alicia Notkin
http://medicine.med.nyu.edu 
Hyponatremia
Tad Kim
http://medinfo.ufl.edu 
Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyponatremia
Thomas DuBose,M.D.
http://intmedweb.wfubmc.edu 
Hyponatremia 
Darrell Laudate
https://medicine.med.unc.edu 
Nephrology Board Review 
Sidharth Shah, MD.
http://www.med.unc.edu 
Delirium 
Marcella Pascualy, MD, Heidi Combs, MD
http://depts.washington.edu 
Fluids & Electrolytes
http://www.bu.edu/ 
Electrolyte Abnormalities
Justin A. Glass, MD
http://www.fpm.emory.edu 
Exercise and Fluid Replacement
http://www.castonline.ilstu.
344 free full text published articles on Hyponatremia
- The clinical course of alcoholic cirrhosis: effects of hepatic metabolic capacity, alcohol consumption, and hyponatremia -- a historical cohort study.
 - Hyponatremia is the valuable manifestation for initiating diagnosis of hypopituitarism in elderly.
 - Hyponatremia - predictor of adverse prognosis in cirrhosis.
 - Hyponatremia in a patient with scleroderma renal crisis: a potential role of activated renin-angiotensin system.
 - Rapid development of central pontine myelinolysis after recovery from Wernicke encephalopathy: a non-alcoholic case without hyponatremia.
 - Recurrent hyponatremia due to tolterodine.
 - Acute hyponatremia after cardioplegia by histidine-tryptophane-ketoglutarate - a retrospective study.
 - Symptomatic hyponatremia and hyperglycemia complicating hysteroscopic resection of intrauterine adhesion: a case report.
 - Incremental increases in glucocorticoid doses may reduce the risk of osmotic demyelination syndrome in a patient with hyponatremia due to central adrenal insufficiency.
 - Vasopressin V2-receptor antagonists in patients with cirrhosis, ascites and hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia of non-small cell lung cancer: Indian experience.
 - Hyponatremia with intracranial malignant tumor resection in children.
 - [Osmotic demyelination syndrome in patients with hyponatremia caused by neurologic disorders].
 - Cisplatin-induced acute hyponatremia leading to a seizure and coma: a case report.
 - Sheehan's syndrome: Presented with hyponatremia and hypoglycemia after 14 years from delivery.
 - A descriptive study of hyponatremia in a tertiary care hospital of Eastern India.
 - Update: Exertional hyponatremia, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 1999-2011.
 - Rapid-onset hyponatremia induced by duloxetine in a middle-aged male with depression and somatic symptoms.
 - Life-threatening acute hyponatremia with generalized seizure induced by low-dose cyclophosphamide in a patient with breast cancer.
 - Hyponatremia: a problem-solving approach to clinical cases.
 - Subacute cognitive impairment, hyponatremia and mesial temporal lobe lesions: a typical presentation of voltage-gated potassium channel (VGKC) antibody-associated limbic encephalitis.
 - Sertraline-associated hyponatremia and subsequent tolerability of bupropion in an elderly woman.
 - The role of interleukin 6 in the pathogenesis of hyponatremia associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
 - Treatment of the hepatorenal syndrome and hyponatremia in cirrhosis - part II.
 - [Hyponatremia on admission to the emergency room as a risk factor for hospital mortality].
 - Isotonic saline solution as maintenance intravenous fluid therapy to prevent acquired hyponatremia in hospitalized children.
 - Hyponatremia in a patient with a sellar mass.
 - Acute severe symptomatic hyponatremia following coronary angiography.
 - Enalapril induced severe hyponatremia and altered sensorium in a child.
 - [A man in his 50's with hypotension and hyponatremia].
 - Orthorexia nervosa with hyponatremia, subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastimum, pneumothorax, and pancytopenia.
 - Hyponatremia associated with bupropion.
 - The risk of hyponatremia in the elderly compared with younger in the hospital inpatient and outpatient.
 - Hyponatremia, prevalence, diagnosis, and management.
 - Severe hyponatremia in association with I(131) therapy in a patient with metastatic thyroid cancer.
 - Irreformable hyponatremia: a case report of pituitary dysfunction with liver cirrhosis.
 - Reversible cerebellar ataxia: a rare presentation of depletional hyponatremia.
 - The hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome in a preterm infant: a case of severe hyponatremia with neurological sequels.
 - A comparative study of the clinico-aetiological profile of hyponatremia at presentation with that developing in the hospital.
 - Update: exertional hyponatremia, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 1999-2010.
 - [Hyponatremia: basic concepts and practical approach].
 - Life-threatening hyponatremia following a low-iodine diet: a case report and review of all reported cases.
 - Extreme hyponatremia with moderate metabolic acidosis during hysteroscopic myomectomy -A case report-.
 - Hyponatremia and arginine vasopressin in early stage of ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. -Surrogate markers or therapeutic targets?-.
 - Tolvaptan, hyponatremia, and heart failure.
 - Impact of change in serum sodium concentration on mortality in patients hospitalized with heart failure and hyponatremia.
 - Risperidone treatment for polydipsia and hyponatremia in schizophrenia: a case report.
 - Early development of hyponatremia implicates short- and long-term outcomes in ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction.
 - Hyponatremia and congestive heart failure: a marker of increased mortality and a target for therapy.
 - Evaluation of a protocol for hypertonic saline administration in acute euvolemic symptomatic hyponatremia: A prospective observational trial.
 - Life-Threatening Laryngeal Edema and Hyponatremia during Hysteroscopy.
 - Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 complicated by mineralocorticoid-responsive hyponatremia of the elderly.
 - Relationship between hyponatremia and in-hospital outcomes in Chinese patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
 - Hyponatremia and mortality: how innocent is the bystander?
 - Hyponatremia may reflect malnutrition in patients with acute pulmonary embolism.
 - Thiazide-induced hyponatremia.
 - Is there escape from renal actions of vasopressin in rats with a hyponatremia for greater than 48 hours?
 - Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in a patient with severe hyponatremia associated with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone.
 - Post-operative hyponatremia in patients with pituitary adenoma: post-operative management with a uniform treatment protocol.
 - A case of hyponatremia after cervical spinal cord injury.
 - Mortality and serum sodium: do patients die from or with hyponatremia?
 - Vacuolar pathology in the median eminence of the hypothalamus after hyponatremia.
 - [Clinical features and prognosis analysis of small-cell lung cancer complicated with hyponatremia].
 - Sodium valproate-induced hyponatremia: a case report.
 - [Secondary adrenal insufficiency presenting as hyponatremia: report of one case].
 - Neurosyphilis manifesting with unilateral visual loss and hyponatremia: a case report.
 - Diagnostic value of urine sodium concentration in hyponatremia due to syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion versus hypovolemia.
 - Hyponatremia and inflammation: the emerging role of interleukin-6 in osmoregulation.
 - Pediatric postoperative fluid therapy: avoiding hyponatremia.
 - Osteoclast response to low extracellular sodium and the mechanism of hyponatremia-induced bone loss.
 - Kawasaki disease and hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in kawasaki disease.
 - Hyponatremia and central pontine myelinolysis as a result of beer potomania: a case report.
 - A rare case of fatal hyponatremia due to a combination of psychotropic polypharmacy and hypothyroidism.
 - Managing overly rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia: an ounce of prevention or a pound of cure?
 - Minocycline protects against neurologic complications of rapid correction of hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia in visceral leishmaniasis.
 - Hyponatremia.
 - Treatment of euvolemic hyponatremia in the intensive care unit by urea.
 - Management of hyponatremia: providing treatment and avoiding harm.
 - Hyponatremia-what is cerebral salt wasting?
 - Conivaptan: Evidence supporting its therapeutic use in hyponatremia.
 - [Thiazide diuretics for hypertensive treatment induced severe hyponatremia with consciousness disturbance in two elderly cases].
 - Prognostic importance of hyponatremia in patients with acute pulmonary embolism.
 - A forgotten but important risk factor for severe hyponatremia: myxedema coma.
 - Chronic hyponatremia impairs memory in rats: effects of vasopressin antagonist tolvaptan.
 - [Hyponatremia associated to pituitary adenomas. Report of three patients].
 - Hyponatremia, natriuretic peptides, and outcomes in acutely decompensated heart failure: results from the International Collaborative of NT-proBNP Study.
 - Profound hyponatremia in cirrhosis: a case report.
 - Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis that developed during alcohol withdrawal, without hyponatremia, in a chronic alcoholic.
 - Oral tolvaptan is safe and effective in chronic hyponatremia.
 - Treatment of chronic hyponatremia: now we know how, but do we know when or if?
 - Hyponatremia as a prognostic and predictive factor in metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
 - Hyponatremia and confusion caused by pregabalin.
 - Bone disease as a new complication of hyponatremia: moving beyond brain injury.
 - Hyponatremia and brain injury: absence of alterations of serum brain natriuretic peptide and vasopressin.
 - Hyponatremia independent of osteoporosis is associated with fracture occurrence.
 - Conivaptan and its role in the treatment of hyponatremia.
 - Clinical utility of tolvaptan in the management of hyponatremia in heart failure patients.
 - Vincristine-induced acute life-threatening hyponatremia resulting in seizure and coma.
 - Hyponatremia in patients with neurologic disorders.
 - Life-threatening hyponatremia due to intravenous n-acetylcysteine treatment in an infant: a case report.
 - Development of Severe Hyponatremia due to Salt-Losing Nephropathy after Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer.
 - Hospital-acquired acute hyponatremia and parenteral fluid administration in children.
 - Severe hyponatremia with high urine sodium and osmolality.
 - Hyponatremia in preterm neonates: not a benign condition.
 - Serotonin reuptake inhibitor and fluvoxamine-induced severe hyponatremia in a 49-year-old man.
 - Hyponatremia-induced osteoporosis.
 - A case report of Sheehan's syndrome with acute onset, hyponatremia and severe anemia.
 - Mortality after hospitalization with mild, moderate, and severe hyponatremia.
 - A loss-of-function nonsynonymous polymorphism in the osmoregulatory TRPV4 gene is associated with human hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia, rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury.
 - Hyponatremia-induced psychosis in an industrial setting.
 - Sex hormone effects on body fluid and sodium regulation in women with and without exercise-associated hyponatremia.
 - Successful treatment of ifosfamide-induced hyponatremia with AVP receptor antagonist without interruption of hydration for prevention of hemorrhagic cystitis.
 - Severe hyponatremia due to inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone following pleurodesis.
 - [Severe hyponatremia by oxcarbazepine in an elderly].
 - Hyponatremia and subarachnoid hemorrhage: will that be one pinch or two of salt?
 - Iatrogenic hyponatremia in hospitalized children: Can it be avoided?
 - Free water excess is not the main cause for hyponatremia in critically ill children receiving conventional maintenance fluids.
 - Case 2: Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia in a four-week-old boy.
 - Impact of pretransplant hyponatremia on outcome following liver transplantation.
 - Tolvaptan and its potential in the treatment of hyponatremia.
 - Two devils: hypernatremia and hyponatremia can show faces to the same patient in the intensive care unit.
 - Hyponatremia treatment guidelines 2007: expert panel recommendations.
 - Hyponatremia complicating labour--rare or unrecognised? A prospective observational study.
 - New topics in vasopressin receptors and approach to novel drugs: research and development of conivaptan hydrochloride (YM087), a drug for the treatment of hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia in severe malaria: evidence for an appropriate anti-diuretic hormone response to hypovolemia.
 - Conivaptan bolus dosing for the correction of hyponatremia in the neurointensive care unit.
 - Hyponatremia in a patient with meningitis and Crohn disease: Cerebral salt wasting or SIADH?
 - Interferon-alpha is a predisposing risk factor for carbamazepine-induced hyponatremia: A case of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis caused by interferon-alpha therapy.
 - Treatment of hyponatremia--a complex problem in psychiatric practice.
 - Delayed hyponatremia following transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma.
 - Diagnosis and management of hyponatremia in acute illness.
 - Copeptin in the differential diagnosis of hyponatremia.
 - Survival in a patient with severe paraneoplastic hyponatremia: a case report.
 - [Hyponatremia secondary to cerebral salt-wasting syndrome associated to bacterial meningitis].
 - [Rhabdomyolysis after correction of severe hyponatremia due to an attack of acute intermittent porphyria].
 - Hyponatremia and mortality among patients on the liver-transplant waiting list.
 - Conivaptan: a step forward in the treatment of hyponatremia?
 - Absence status associated with focal activity and polydipsia-induced hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia and hospital outcomes among patients with pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study.
 - Arginine vasopressin antagonists for the treatment of heart failure and hyponatremia.
 - Sensitivity of International Classification of Diseases codes for hyponatremia among commercially insured outpatients in the United States.
 - Treatment of hyponatremia.
 - Mild hyponatremia and risk of fracture in the ambulatory elderly.
 - Brain cell volume regulation in hyponatremia: role of sex, age, vasopressin, and hypoxia.
 - Klüver Bucy syndrome, unusual consequence of excessively rapid correction of severe hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia predicts right heart failure and poor survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension.
 - [Paroxetine-induced hyponatremia in an elderly man due to the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone].
 - Extensive central and extrapontine myelinolysis in a case of chronic alcoholism without hyponatremia: a case report with analysis of serial MR findings.
 - DDAVP is effective in preventing and reversing inadvertent overcorrection of hyponatremia.
 - Severe hyponatremia, hyperglycemia, and hyperlactatemia are associated with intraoperative hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemoperfusion with oxaliplatin.
 - Lessons learned from hyponatremia associated with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemoperfusion with oxaliplatin.
 - [Severe and acute hyponatremia in a schizophrenic patient with potomania].
 - Tumor-related hyponatremia.
 - Sertraline-induced hyponatremia in the elderly.
 - [Vasopressin antagonists in treatment of hyponatremia].
 - Extrapontine myelinolysis in a patient following correction of hyponatremia.
 - Exercise-associated hyponatremia.
 - Hypertonic saline for hyponatremia: risk of inadvertent overcorrection.
 - Hyponatremia associated with sodium valproate in a 22-year-old male.
 - [Carbamazepine-induced hyponatremia].
 - Hyponatremia induced by amiodarone therapy.
 - Exercise-associated hyponatremia.
 - Successful long-term treatment of hyponatremia in syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion with satavaptan (SR121463B), an orally active nonpeptide vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist.
 - Symptomatic hyponatremia after voluntary excessive water ingestion in a patient without psychiatric problems.
 - A randomized controlled trial of hydrocortisone against hyponatremia in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
 - Electrolyte disturbances in patients with hyponatremia.
 - Neurologic effects of hyponatremia and its treatment.
 - Tolvaptan for hyponatremia.
 - Clinicopathological and endocrinological study of Rathke's cleft cyst manifesting as hyponatremia.
 - Change of the image of the posterior pituitary in a patient with mineralocorticoid-responsive hyponatremia of the elderly: comparison of findings before and after treatment.
 - The hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome in renal artery stenosis: an infrequent cause of hyponatremia.
 - A novel vasopressin dual V1A/V2 receptor antagonist, conivaptan hydrochloride, improves hyponatremia in rats with syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).
 - Hyponatremia associated with escitalopram.
 - Antidepressant-induced hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia, hypophosphatemia, and hypouricemia in a girl with macrophage activation syndrome.
 - Tolvaptan, a selective oral vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist, for hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia in cirrhosis: clinical features and management.
 - Exercise-induced hyponatremia: causes, risks, prevention, and management.
 - Hyponatremia: why it matters, how it presents, how we can manage it.
 - [A case of severe hyponatremia in a patient suffering from epilepsy and using oxcarbazepine].
 - Hyponatremia and cerebrovascular spasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
 - Hyponatremia and cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage.
 - [Hyponatremia and use of psychopharmaceuticals].
 - [Post-tonsillectomy hyponatremia: a posible lethal complication].
 - Cost of illness of hyponatremia in the United States.
 - Incidence and outcome of severe hyponatremia in children and young adults: a single institution experience.
 - Hyponatremia, hypernatremia: a physiological approach.
 - An unusual cause of hyponatremia: ventricular drainage.
 - Cefoperazone / sulbactam induced hyponatremia.
 - Severe hyponatremia and the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) associated with fluoxetine: case report.
 - Efficacy and safety of oral conivaptan: a V1A/V2 vasopressin receptor antagonist, assessed in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with euvolemic or hypervolemic hyponatremia.
 - A metabolic study of patients with lung cancer and hyponatremia of malignancy.
 - Three independent biological mechanisms cause exercise-associated hyponatremia: evidence from 2,135 weighed competitive athletic performances.
 - High antidiuretic hormone levels and hyponatremia in children with gastroenteritis.
 - Hyponatremia in marathon runners.
 - Hyponatremia to be an excellent predictor of outcome in patients with advanced cirrhosis.
 - Which is the holy grail in liver transplantation: hyponatremia, MELD, or a combination?
 - Consequences of inadequate management of hyponatremia.
 - Therapeutic effects of tolvaptan, a potent, selective nonpeptide vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist, in rats with acute and chronic severe hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia among runners in the Boston Marathon.
 - Hyponatremia upon resumption of paroxetine therapy.
 - Hyponatremia associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
 - Hyponatremia as a presenting sign of a pituitary intrasellar cyst.
 - Hospital-acquired hyponatremia is associated with excessive administration of intravenous maintenance fluid.
 - Hospital-acquired hyponatremia.
 - Clinical studies of thiazide-induced hyponatremia.
 - Hospital-acquired hyponatremia is associated with excessive administration of intravenous maintenance fluid.
 - Gender differences of sodium metabolism and hyponatremia as an adverse drug effect.
 - Postpartum acute kidney failure and hyponatremia: a clinical enigma.
 - Low plasma bicarbonate level in hyponatremia related to adrenocorticotropin deficiency.
 - Evaluation of hyponatremia: a little physiology goes a long way.
 - [A young woman with severe hyponatremia].
 - Hyponatremia: terminology and more.
 - Hyponatremia: terminology and more.
 - Hyponatremia: terminology and more.
 - Management of hyponatremia.
 - Hospital-acquired hyponatremia: why are there still deaths?
 - Acute hyponatremia related to intravenous fluid administration in hospitalized children: an observational study.
 - Water intoxication and symptomatic hyponatremia after outpatient surgery.
 - Salt and water: a simple approach to hyponatremia.
 - Alpha-syntrophin deletion removes the perivascular but not endothelial pool of aquaporin-4 at the blood-brain barrier and delays the development of brain edema in an experimental model of acute hyponatremia.
 - Severe symptomatic hyponatremia during citalopram therapy--a case report.
 - Life-threatening hyponatremia due to cessation of L-thyroxine.
 - Low plasma bicarbonate level in hyponatremia related to adrenocorticotropin deficiency.
 - Severe hyponatremia as a frequent revealing sign of hypopituitarism after 60 years of age.
 - Hyponatremia and/or hyperkalemia in patients treated with the standard dose of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
 - Predictors of outcome in hospitalized patients with severe hyponatremia.
 - Severe hyponatremia due to hypopituitarism with adrenal insufficiency: report on 28 cases.
 - Treating hyponatremia in an empty sella syndrome patient complicated with possible myelinolysis.
 - Close association of severe hyponatremia with exaggerated release of arginine vasopressin in elderly subjects with secondary adrenal insufficiency.
 - "Euvolemic hyponatremia"--3 case reports and approach to management.
 - [Hyponatremia in subarachnoid haemorrhage].
 - Hyponatremia and SIADH.
 - Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia associated with chylous pleural and peritoneal effusion in a cat.
 - Rapid (24-hour) reaccumulation of brain organic osmolytes (particularly myo-inositol) in azotemic rats after correction of chronic hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia.
 - Preoperative hyponatremia as a clinical characteristic in elderly patients with large pituitary tumor.
 - Irreversible nephrotoxicity from demeclocycline in the treatment of hyponatremia.
 - A case of SSRI-induced hyponatremia.
 - Treatment of severe hyponatremia.
 - A syndrome of renal sodium loss and hyponatremia probably resulting from inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. 1957.
 - Hyponatremia in elderly patients.
 - Retrospective study of hyponatremia in gastric cancer patients treated with a combination chemotherapy of 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin: a possible warning sign of severe hematological toxicities?
 - The role of V2 vasopressin antagonists in hyponatremia.
 - Severe hyponatremia in a patient treated with levomepromazine and carbamazepine.
 - The spectrum of "cerebral hyponatremia"--cerebral salt wasting syndrome in a patient with pituitary adenoma.
 - Close association of urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 with appropriate and inappropriate arginine vasopressin-dependent antidiuresis in hyponatremia in elderly subjects.
 - Hyponatremia in patients undergoing CAPD: role of water gain and/or malnutrition.
 - A physiological analysis of hyponatremia: implications for patients on peritoneal dialysis.
 - Treatment of severe hyponatremia: conventional and novel aspects.
 - Hyponatremia with increased plasma antidiuretic hormone in a case of hypothyroidism.
 - Potential mechanisms of hypothyroidism-induced hyponatremia.
 - Pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis following rapid correction of hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia.
 - Ultra-endurance exercise and hyponatremia.
 - [Lansoprazole-induced hyponatremia].
 - [Secondary hyponatremia caused by omeprazole treatment].
 - Hyponatremia and hypernatremia in the elderly.
 - Reboxetine and hyponatremia.
 - Fetal diuretic responses to maternal hyponatremia: contribution of placental sodium gradient.
 - Severe hyponatremia caused by hypothalamic adrenal insufficiency.
 - The role of antidiuretic hormone in hyponatremia in adrenal insufficiency--is the guideline for the diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate secretion of the antidiuretic hormone appropriate?
 - Brain adaptation to acute hyponatremia in young rats.
 - Asymptomatic hyponatremia due to inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone as the first sign of a small cell lung cancer in an elderly man.
 - Hyponatremia: how to approach this confusing abnormality.
 - Hyponatremia in a patient with chronic inflammatory disease.
 - A prospective study of patients with lung cancer and hyponatremia of malignancy.
 - Exercise-associated hyponatremia in Alaskan sled dogs: urinary and hormonal responses.
 - Hyponatremia in the rat in the absence of positive water balance.
 - Acute aquaresis by the nonpeptide arginine vasopressin (AVP) antagonist OPC-31260 improves hyponatremia in patients with syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).
 - Hyponatremia and the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone associated with the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: a review of spontaneous reports.
 - Sertraline and hyponatremia.
 - Cortical laminar necrosis and central pontine myelinolysis in a patient with Sheehan syndrome and severe hyponatremia.
 - Evidence in hyponatremia related to inappropriate secretion of ADH that V1 receptor stimulation contributes to the increase in renal uric acid clearance.
 - Chronic hyponatremia reduces survival of magnocellular vasopressin and oxytocin neurons after axonal injury.
 - Involvement of arginine vasopressin and renal sodium handling in pathogenesis of hyponatremia in elderly patients.
 - Problems and progress in the diagnosis and treatment of polydipsia and hyponatremia.
 - Chlorpropamide-induced ADH release, hyponatremia and central pontine myelinolysis in diabetes mellitus.
 - Rapid correction of severe hyponatremia to normal values is dangerous.
 - Subarachnoid-pleural fistula after resection of a pancoast tumor with hyponatremia.
 - Cortical blindness after correction of symptomatic hyponatremia: dynamic cerebral dysfunction visualized using serial SPECT scanning.
 - Treatment of polydipsia and hyponatremia in psychiatric patients. Can clozapine be a new option?
 - Role of organic osmolytes in myelinolysis. A topographic study in rats after rapid correction of hyponatremia.
 - Human cerebral osmolytes during chronic hyponatremia. A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
 - Severe hyponatremia and hyperkalemia induced by trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
 - A case of hyponatremia while using ethanol labeling for endometrial resection.
 - Increased susceptibility to thiazide-induced hyponatremia in the elderly.
 - A retrospective study of hyponatremia in tetraplegic/paraplegic patients with a review of the literature.
 - Neurologic sequelae after treatment of severe hyponatremia: a multicenter perspective.
 - Management of acute symptomatic hyponatremia.
 - Multidisciplinary approach to psychosis, intermittent hyponatremia, and polydipsia.
 - Dilutional hypocalcemia in association with dilutional hyponatremia.
 - Encephalopathy due to severe hyponatremia in an ultramarathon runner.
 - Hyponatremia induced by vasopressin or desmopressin in female and male rats.
 - Case report: recurrent pseudocyesis in a male patient with psychosis, intermittent hyponatremia, and polydipsia.
 - Symptomatic hyponatremia associated with psychosis, medications, and smoking.
 - [Hyper- nd- hyponatremia in aged subjects].
 - Cerebellar ataxia due to hyponatremia.
 - The incidence of hyponatremia in prolonged exercise activity.
 - Study of brain electrolytes and organic osmolytes during correction of chronic hyponatremia. Implications for the pathogenesis of central pontine myelinolysis.
 - Role of antidiuretic hormone in hyponatremia in patients with isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency.
 - Dramatic recovery from neurological deficits in a patient with central pontine myelinolysis following severe hyponatremia.
 - Catatonia and hyponatremia : a case report.
 - If ventricular conduction and rhythm disorders are caused by bupivacaine, it is doubtful that intraoperative hyponatremia and hyperkalemia enhance them.
 - Hyponatremia in rats induces downregulation of vasopressin synthesis.
 - Enhancement by hyponatremia and hyperkalemia of ventricular conduction and rhythm disorders caused by bupivacaine.
 - Hyponatremia in patients admitted to a coronary care unit.
 - Asymptomatic hyponatremia does not require rapid correction.
 - Dilutional hyponatremia associated with intrauterine endoscopic laser surgery.
 - A case of postpartum hypopituitarism (Sheehan's syndrome) associated with severe hyponatremia and congestive heart failure.
 - Possible roles of normeperidine and hyponatremia in a postoperative death.
 - [Mechanism of hyponatremia in the acute phase of cerebrovascular diseases].
 - A case of hyponatremia in panhypopituitarism caused by the primary empty sella syndrome.
 - Dangers in treating hyponatremia.
 - Direct-measurement ion-selective electrodes: analytical error in hyponatremia.
 - [The clinical study of hyponatremia in the elderly. Part Three. Plasma ADH secretion in dilutional hyponatremia].
 - Increased urinary kallikrein-like activity during ADH-induced hyponatremia in rats.
 - The effect of hyponatremia on the regulation of intracellular volume and solute composition.
 - Hyponatremia: a diagnostic problem.
 - A clinical approach to common electrolyte problems. 1. Hyponatremia.
 - Low anion gap and hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia without inappropriate secretion of vasopressin in a case of myxedema coma.
 - Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone: correction of hyponatremia by expansion of intravascular fluid volume.
 - [Hypothyroid hyponatremia: dilution defect non-correctable with demeclocycline].
 - Hypothyroid myxedema and hyponatremia in an eight-year-old child: a case report.
 - [The clinical study of hyponatremia in the elderly. Part Two. Renal function in the aged hyponatremia (author's transl)].
 - [The clinical study of hyponatremia in the elderly. The incidence and the characterization of hyponatremia with unknown etiology (author's transl)].
 - Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia.
 - Miliary tuberculosis presenting with hyponatremia and thrombocytopenia.
 - The critical role of the adrenal gland in the renal regulation of acid-base equilibrium during chronic hypotonic expansion. Evidence that chronic hyponatremia is a potent stimulus to aldosterone secretion.
 - Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia: metabolic considerations in calculation of serum sodium depression.
 - Beer drinker's hyponatremia. Inappropriate concentration of the urine during ingestion of beer.
 - Hyponatremia in association with vincristine therapy.
 - Factors that limit brain volume changes in response to acute and sustained hyper- and hyponatremia.
 - Postoperative hyponatremia with the inappropriate release of antidiuretic hormone.
 - Hyponatremia with carcinoma of the bronchus.
 - Renal response to acidosis during anesthesia and operation. I. The effect of acute dilutional hyponatremia on hydrogen ion and free water excretion during metabolic acidosis in anesthetized dogs.
 - The effect of potassium chloride on hyponatremia.
 - Hyponatremia in hepatic cirrhosis following paracentesis.
 - Asymptomatic hyponatremia in pulmonary tuberculosis.
 - Asymptomatic hyponatremia in pulmonary tuberculosis.
 

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